Hindi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit आरोप (āropa).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɑː.ɾoːp/, [äː.ɾoːp]

Noun

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आरोप (āropm (Urdu spelling آروپ)

  1. accusation, allegation
    Synonyms: इलज़ाम (ilzām), अभियोग (abhiyog)
    आरोप लगानाārop lagānāto accuse

Declension

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Marathi

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Marathi आरोप (āropa), from Sanskrit आरोप (āropa).

Noun

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आरोप (āropm

  1. accusation, allegation
    Synonym: दोष (doṣ)
  2. (dated) false supposition or misconception; mistake
    Synonym: चूक (cūk)

Declension

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Declension of आरोप (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
आरोप
ārōpa
direct
plural
आरोप
ārōpa
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
आरोप
ārōpa
आरोप
ārōpa
oblique
सामान्यरूप
आरोपा
ārōpaā
आरोपां-
ārōpaān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
आरोपाला
ārōpaālā
आरोपांना
ārōpaānnā
ergative आरोपाने, आरोपानं
ārōpaāne, ārōpaāna
आरोपांनी
ārōpaānnī
instrumental आरोपाशी
ārōpaāśī
आरोपांशी
ārōpaānśī
locative
सप्तमी
आरोपात
ārōpaāt
आरोपांत
ārōpaāt
vocative
संबोधन
आरोपा
ārōpaā
आरोपांनो
ārōpaānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of आरोप (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
आरोपाचा
ārōpaāċā
आरोपाचे
ārōpaāċe
आरोपाची
ārōpaācī
आरोपाच्या
ārōpaācā
आरोपाचे, आरोपाचं
ārōpaāċe, ārōpaāċa
आरोपाची
ārōpaācī
आरोपाच्या
ārōpaācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
आरोपांचा
ārōpaānċā
आरोपांचे
ārōpaānċe
आरोपांची
ārōpaāñcī
आरोपांच्या
ārōpaāncā
आरोपांचे, आरोपांचं
ārōpaānċe, ārōpaānċa
आरोपांची
ārōpaāñcī
आरोपांच्या
ārōpaāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Sanskrit

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Etymology

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From (ā́, to, in, at) +‎ रुह् (ruh, to grow, climb, root) +‎ -अ (-a, nominalizing suffix), more specifically from the p-causative आरोपयति (āropayati, to raise up).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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आरोप (āropa) stemm

  1. imposing (as a burden), burdening with, charging with
  2. placing in or on
  3. assigning or attributing to
  4. superimposition

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension of आरोप (āropa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative आरोपः
āropaḥ
आरोपौ / आरोपा¹
āropau / āropā¹
आरोपाः / आरोपासः¹
āropāḥ / āropāsaḥ¹
Vocative आरोप
āropa
आरोपौ / आरोपा¹
āropau / āropā¹
आरोपाः / आरोपासः¹
āropāḥ / āropāsaḥ¹
Accusative आरोपम्
āropam
आरोपौ / आरोपा¹
āropau / āropā¹
आरोपान्
āropān
Instrumental आरोपेण
āropeṇa
आरोपाभ्याम्
āropābhyām
आरोपैः / आरोपेभिः¹
āropaiḥ / āropebhiḥ¹
Dative आरोपाय
āropāya
आरोपाभ्याम्
āropābhyām
आरोपेभ्यः
āropebhyaḥ
Ablative आरोपात्
āropāt
आरोपाभ्याम्
āropābhyām
आरोपेभ्यः
āropebhyaḥ
Genitive आरोपस्य
āropasya
आरोपयोः
āropayoḥ
आरोपाणाम्
āropāṇām
Locative आरोपे
ārope
आरोपयोः
āropayoḥ
आरोपेषु
āropeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Further reading

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  • Monier Williams (1899) “आरोप”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 151/1.
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “आरोप”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
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