गुलाब
See also: गुलाबी
Hindi
editEtymology
editEtymology tree
Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), from گُل (gul) + آب (āb). By surface analysis, गुल (gul, “flower”) + आब (āb, “water”).
Compare Punjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb) / گُلاب (gulāb), Sindhi گُلابُ / गुलाबु, Gujarati ગુલાબ (gulāb), Marathi गुलाब (gulāb), Konkani गुलाब (gulāb), Odia ଗୋଲାପ (golāpa), Bengali গোলাপ (gōlap), Assamese গোলাপ (gülap).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editगुलाब • (gulāb) m (Urdu spelling گُلَاب)
Declension
editDeclension of गुलाब (masc cons-stem)
Derived terms
edit- गुलाबी (gulābī)
- गुलाब जामुन (gulāb jāmun)
Related terms
edit- गुलिस्तान (gulistān)
References
edit- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “गुलाब”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
editEtymology
editEtymology tree
Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), from گُل (gul) + آب (āb).
Compare Konkani गुलाब (gulāb), Gujarati ગુલાબ (gulāb), Hindustani گُلَاب (gulāb) / गुलाब (gulāb), Sindhi گُلابُ / गुलाबु, Punjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb) / گُلاب (gulāb), Odia ଗୋଲାପ (golāpa), Bengali গোলাপ (gōlap), Assamese গোলাপ (gülap).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editगुलाब • (gulāb) m
Declension
editDeclension of गुलाब (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
गुलाब gulāb | ||
direct plural |
गुलाब gulāb | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
गुलाब gulāb |
गुलाब gulāb | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
गुलाबा gulābā |
गुलाबां- gulābān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
गुलाबाला gulābālā |
गुलाबांना gulābānnā | |
ergative | गुलाबाने, गुलाबानं gulābāne, gulābāna |
गुलाबांनी gulābānnī | |
instrumental | गुलाबाशी gulābāśī |
गुलाबांशी gulābānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
गुलाबात gulābāt |
गुलाबांत gulābāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
गुलाबा gulābā |
गुलाबांनो gulābānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of गुलाब (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
गुलाबाचा gulābāċā |
गुलाबाचे gulābāċe |
गुलाबाची gulābācī |
गुलाबाच्या gulābācā |
गुलाबाचे, गुलाबाचं gulābāċe, gulābāċa |
गुलाबाची gulābācī |
गुलाबाच्या gulābācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
गुलाबांचा gulābānċā |
गुलाबांचे gulābānċe |
गुलाबांची gulābāñcī |
गुलाबांच्या gulābāncā |
गुलाबांचे, गुलाबांचं gulābānċe, gulābānċa |
गुलाबांची gulābāñcī |
गुलाबांच्या gulābāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Derived terms
editSee also
edit- गुलाबाचे फूल (gulābāċe phūl, “the flower of rose”)
References
edit- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “गुलाब”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “गुलाब”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “गुलाब”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)
- Hindi terms derived from Middle Persian
- Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Hindi terms derived from Old Persian
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Hindi compound terms
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with uncommon senses
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- hi:Flowers
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Marathi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)
- Marathi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Marathi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Marathi terms derived from Old Persian
- Marathi terms derived from Middle Persian
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi nouns with phonetic respelling
- Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- mr:Flowers