जीवति
See also: जीवित
Pali
editAlternative forms
editAlternative scripts
Verb
editजीवति (root jīv, first conjugation)
- Devanagari script form of jīvati
Sanskrit
editAlternative forms
editAlternative scripts
- জীৱতি (Assamese script)
- ᬚᬷᬯᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- জীবতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰕𑰱𑰪𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ဇီဝတိ (Burmese script)
- જીવતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਜੀਵਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌜𑍀𑌵𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦗꦷꦮꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂔𑂲𑂫𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಜೀವತಿ (Kannada script)
- ជីវតិ (Khmer script)
- ຊີວຕິ (Lao script)
- ജീവതി (Malayalam script)
- ᡯᡳᡳᠸᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘕𑘲𑘪𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠽᠢᠢᠸᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦵𑧓𑧊𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐖𑐷𑐰𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଜୀଵତି (Odia script)
- ꢙꢷꢮꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆘𑆵𑆮𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖕𑖱𑖪𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- ජීවති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩣𑩑𑩛𑩾𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚑𑚯𑚦𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- ஜீவதி (Tamil script)
- జీవతి (Telugu script)
- ชีวติ (Thai script)
- ཛཱི་ཝ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒖𑒲𑒫𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨥𑨁𑨊𑨭𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editEtymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós
Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰíHwati
Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́íHwati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰíHwati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (juuaiti), Old Church Slavonic жити (žiti), Ancient Greek ζῶ (zô), Latin vīvō.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editजीवति • (jī́vati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root जीव्)
- lives, is or remains alive
- revives (sometimes with पुनर्- (punar-))
- supports life, keeps alive
- nourishes, brings up
- seeks a livelihood, wishes to live by
Conjugation
editPresent: जीवति (jī́vati), जीवते (jī́vate) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | जीवति jī́vati |
जीवतः jī́vataḥ |
जीवन्ति jī́vanti |
जीवते jī́vate |
जीवेते jī́vete |
जीवन्ते jī́vante | |
Second | जीवसि jī́vasi |
जीवथः jī́vathaḥ |
जीवथ jī́vatha |
जीवसे jī́vase |
जीवेथे jī́vethe |
जीवध्वे jī́vadhve | |
First | जीवामि jī́vāmi |
जीवावः jī́vāvaḥ |
जीवामः / जीवामसि¹ jī́vāmaḥ / jī́vāmasi¹ |
जीवे jī́ve |
जीवावहे jī́vāvahe |
जीवामहे jī́vāmahe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | जीवतु jī́vatu |
जीवताम् jī́vatām |
जीवन्तु jī́vantu |
जीवताम् jī́vatām |
जीवेताम् jī́vetām |
जीवन्ताम् jī́vantām | |
Second | जीव jī́va |
जीवतम् jī́vatam |
जीवत jī́vata |
जीवस्व jī́vasva |
जीवेथाम् jī́vethām |
जीवध्वम् jī́vadhvam | |
First | जीवानि jī́vāni |
जीवाव jī́vāva |
जीवाम jī́vāma |
जीवै jī́vai |
जीवावहै jī́vāvahai |
जीवामहै jī́vāmahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | जीवेत् jī́vet |
जीवेताम् jī́vetām |
जीवेयुः jī́veyuḥ |
जीवेत jī́veta |
जीवेयाताम् jī́veyātām |
जीवेरन् jī́veran | |
Second | जीवेः jī́veḥ |
जीवेतम् jī́vetam |
जीवेत jī́veta |
जीवेथाः jī́vethāḥ |
जीवेयाथाम् jī́veyāthām |
जीवेध्वम् jī́vedhvam | |
First | जीवेयम् jī́veyam |
जीवेव jī́veva |
जीवेम jī́vema |
जीवेय jī́veya |
जीवेवहि jī́vevahi |
जीवेमहि jī́vemahi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | जीवात् / जीवाति jī́vāt / jī́vāti |
जीवातः jī́vātaḥ |
जीवान् jī́vān |
जीवाते / जीवातै jī́vāte / jī́vātai |
जीवैते jī́vaite |
जीवन्त / जीवान्तै jī́vanta / jī́vāntai | |
Second | जीवाः / जीवासि jī́vāḥ / jī́vāsi |
जीवाथः jī́vāthaḥ |
जीवाथ jī́vātha |
जीवासे / जीवासै jī́vāse / jī́vāsai |
जीवैथे jī́vaithe |
जीवाध्वै jī́vādhvai | |
First | जीवानि jī́vāni |
जीवाव jī́vāva |
जीवाम jī́vāma |
जीवै jī́vai |
जीवावहै jī́vāvahai |
जीवामहै jī́vāmahai | |
Participles | |||||||
जीवत् jī́vat |
जीवमान jī́vamāna | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अजीवत् (ájīvat), अजीवत (ájīvata) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | अजीवत् ájīvat |
अजीवताम् ájīvatām |
अजीवन् ájīvan |
अजीवत ájīvata |
अजीवेताम् ájīvetām |
अजीवन्त ájīvanta |
Second | अजीवः ájīvaḥ |
अजीवतम् ájīvatam |
अजीवत ájīvata |
अजीवथाः ájīvathāḥ |
अजीवेथाम् ájīvethām |
अजीवध्वम् ájīvadhvam |
First | अजीवम् ájīvam |
अजीवाव ájīvāva |
अजीवाम ájīvāma |
अजीवे ájīve |
अजीवावहि ájīvāvahi |
अजीवामहि ájīvāmahi |
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “जीवति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 422.
Categories:
- Pali terms belonging to the root jīv
- Pali lemmas
- Pali verbs
- Pali verbs in Devanagari script
- Pali first conjugation verbs
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root जीव्
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit class 1 verbs
- Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs
- Sanskrit present verbs
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script