Hindi

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀣𑁄𑀕 (thoga, a little) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit स्तोक (stoká, drop, dot).[1] Cognate with Punjabi ਥੋੜਾ (thoṛā), Gujarati થોડું (thoḍũ), Marathi थोडे (thoḍe), Bengali থোড়া (thōṛa), Sylheti ꠕꠥꠠꠣ (túṛa).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /t̪ʰoː.ɽɑː/, [t̪ʰoː.ɽäː]
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

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थोड़ा (thoṛā) (Urdu spelling تھوڑا)

  1. some, a little; small (amount of)
    मुझे बस थोड़ी चाय चाहिए।mujhe bas thoṛī cāy cāhie.I just want some tea.

Adverb

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थोड़ा (thoṛā) (Urdu spelling تھوڑا)

  1. emphasised negation; not the case
    वो मुझे थोड़ी चाहिए।
    vo mujhe thoṛī cāhie.
    It is not me who wants that. / It is not the case that I want that.
    मैंने लिखने थोड़ी बोला।
    ma͠ine likhne thoṛī bolā.
    It is not the case that I told (someone) to write.
    उसने ख़रीदा थोड़ी, बेचा।
    usne xarīdā thoṛī, becā.
    It is not the case that she bought it, but instead she sold it.

Usage notes

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Only the feminine form थोड़ी (thoṛī) can be used as the emphasised negation.

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “stōká”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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Note 3