दिन
See also: दिनु
Awadhi
editEtymology
editNoun
editदिन (din)
Hindi
editEtymology
editInherited from Sanskrit दिन (diná), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dyew-.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editदिन • (din) m (Urdu spelling دن)
- day (period from one midnight to the next)
- Synonym: दिवस (divas)
- अक्तूबर में ३१ दिन होते हैं।
- aktūbar mẽ 31 din hote ha͠i.
- There are 31 days in October.
- आज क्या दिन है? ― āj kyā din hai? ― What day is it today?
- day (any period of twenty-four hours)
- day, daytime (period between sunrise and sunset)
- Antonym: रात (rāt)
- (figuratively) time
Declension
editDeclension of दिन (masc cons-stem)
See also
edit- (units of time) समय के मात्रक (samay ke mātrak); बरस (baras, “year”) / साल (sāl, “year”), मास (mās, “month”) / महीना (mahīnā, “month”), सप्ताह (saptāh, “week”), दिन (din, “day”), घंटा (ghaṇṭā, “hour”), मिनट (minaṭ, “minute”), सैकंड (saikaṇḍ, “second”)
References
edit- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “दिन”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Marathi
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editदिन • (din) m
See also
editMiddle Gujarati
editEtymology
editNoun
editदिन (transliteration needed) m
- day
- 1782, मतिसार, शालिभद्रचरित :
- शालभद्र एकेक स्त्री दिनप्रतै तेजै छै
- Śālabhādra gives up one wife per day
- शालभद्र एकेक स्त्री दिनप्रतै तेजै छै
Nepali
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Sanskrit दिन (dina, “day”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editदिन • (din)
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editदिन • (dina)
- Inflected form of दिनु [dinu].
References
edit- “दिन”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary][1], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
- Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “दिन”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar
Pali
editAlternative forms
editAlternative scripts
Noun
editदिन n
- Devanagari script form of dina (“day”)
Declension
editDeclension table of "दिन" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | दिनं (dinaṃ) | दिनानि (dināni) |
Accusative (second) | दिनं (dinaṃ) | दिनानि (dināni) |
Instrumental (third) | दिनेन (dinena) | दिनेहि (dinehi) or दिनेभि (dinebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | दिनस्स (dinassa) or दिनाय (dināya) or दिनत्थं (dinatthaṃ) | दिनानं (dinānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | दिनस्मा (dinasmā) or दिनम्हा (dinamhā) or दिना (dinā) | दिनेहि (dinehi) or दिनेभि (dinebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | दिनस्स (dinassa) | दिनानं (dinānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | दिनस्मिं (dinasmiṃ) or दिनम्हि (dinamhi) or दिने (dine) | दिनेसु (dinesu) |
Vocative (calling) | दिन (dina) | दिनानि (dināni) |
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- দিন (Assamese script)
- ᬤᬶᬦ (Balinese script)
- দিন (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰰𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑀺𑀦 (Brahmi script)
- ဒိန (Burmese script)
- દિન (Gujarati script)
- ਦਿਨ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑌿𑌨 (Grantha script)
- ꦢꦶꦤ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑂱𑂢 (Kaithi script)
- ದಿನ (Kannada script)
- ទិន (Khmer script)
- ທິນ (Lao script)
- ദിന (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᡳᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘱𑘡 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠢᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑧒𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑐶𑐣 (Newa script)
- ଦିନ (Odia script)
- ꢣꢶꢥ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑆴𑆤 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖰𑖡 (Siddham script)
- දින (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭𑩑𑩯 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚮𑚝 (Takri script)
- தி³ந (Tamil script)
- దిన (Telugu script)
- ทิน (Thai script)
- དི་ན (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑒱𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑨁𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology 1
editFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *dinám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dinám, from Proto-Indo-European *dyew- (“to shine”). Cognate to the root *déy-no-, whence Lithuanian diena, Proto-Slavic *dьnь (whence Russian день (denʹ), Bulgarian ден (den), Macedonian ден (den), Old Church Slavonic дьнь (dĭnĭ)). Other cognates include Old Armenian տիւ (tiw, “daytime”), Latin diēs (“day”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editदिन • (dína) stem, m or n
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of दिन (dína) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | दिनः dínaḥ |
दिनौ / दिना¹ dínau / dínā¹ |
दिनाः / दिनासः¹ dínāḥ / dínāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | दिन dína |
दिनौ / दिना¹ dínau / dínā¹ |
दिनाः / दिनासः¹ dínāḥ / dínāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | दिनम् dínam |
दिनौ / दिना¹ dínau / dínā¹ |
दिनान् dínān |
Instrumental | दिनेन dínena |
दिनाभ्याम् dínābhyām |
दिनैः / दिनेभिः¹ dínaiḥ / dínebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | दिनाय dínāya |
दिनाभ्याम् dínābhyām |
दिनेभ्यः dínebhyaḥ |
Ablative | दिनात् dínāt |
दिनाभ्याम् dínābhyām |
दिनेभ्यः dínebhyaḥ |
Genitive | दिनस्य dínasya |
दिनयोः dínayoḥ |
दिनानाम् dínānām |
Locative | दिने díne |
दिनयोः dínayoḥ |
दिनेषु díneṣu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of दिन (dína) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | दिनम् dínam |
दिने díne |
दिनानि / दिना¹ dínāni / dínā¹ |
Vocative | दिन dína |
दिने díne |
दिनानि / दिना¹ dínāni / dínā¹ |
Accusative | दिनम् dínam |
दिने díne |
दिनानि / दिना¹ dínāni / dínā¹ |
Instrumental | दिनेन dínena |
दिनाभ्याम् dínābhyām |
दिनैः / दिनेभिः¹ dínaiḥ / dínebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | दिनाय dínāya |
दिनाभ्याम् dínābhyām |
दिनेभ्यः dínebhyaḥ |
Ablative | दिनात् dínāt |
दिनाभ्याम् dínābhyām |
दिनेभ्यः dínebhyaḥ |
Genitive | दिनस्य dínasya |
दिनयोः dínayoḥ |
दिनानाम् dínānām |
Locative | दिने díne |
दिनयोः dínayoḥ |
दिनेषु díneṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Awadhi: दिन (din)
- Gujarati: દિન (din)
- Hindi: दिन (din)
- Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀤𑀺𑀦 (dina)
- Marathi: दिन (din)
- Nepali: दिन (dina)
- Punjabi: ਦਿਨ (din)
- → Old Javanese: dina
- → Kannada: ದಿನ (dina)
- → Malayalam: ദിനം (dinaṁ)
- → Tamil: தினம் (tiṉam)
- → Telugu: దినము (dinamu)
- → Tulu: ದಿನ (dina)
Etymology 2
editFrom the root दो (do).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editदिन • (diná) stem
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of दिन (diná) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | दिनः dináḥ |
दिनौ / दिना¹ dinaú / dinā́¹ |
दिनाः / दिनासः¹ dinā́ḥ / dinā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | दिन dína |
दिनौ / दिना¹ dínau / dínā¹ |
दिनाः / दिनासः¹ dínāḥ / dínāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | दिनम् dinám |
दिनौ / दिना¹ dinaú / dinā́¹ |
दिनान् dinā́n |
Instrumental | दिनेन dinéna |
दिनाभ्याम् dinā́bhyām |
दिनैः / दिनेभिः¹ dinaíḥ / dinébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | दिनाय dinā́ya |
दिनाभ्याम् dinā́bhyām |
दिनेभ्यः dinébhyaḥ |
Ablative | दिनात् dinā́t |
दिनाभ्याम् dinā́bhyām |
दिनेभ्यः dinébhyaḥ |
Genitive | दिनस्य dinásya |
दिनयोः dináyoḥ |
दिनानाम् dinā́nām |
Locative | दिने diné |
दिनयोः dináyoḥ |
दिनेषु dinéṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of दिना (dinā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | दिना dinā́ |
दिने diné |
दिनाः dinā́ḥ |
Vocative | दिने díne |
दिने díne |
दिनाः dínāḥ |
Accusative | दिनाम् dinā́m |
दिने diné |
दिनाः dinā́ḥ |
Instrumental | दिनया / दिना¹ dináyā / dinā́¹ |
दिनाभ्याम् dinā́bhyām |
दिनाभिः dinā́bhiḥ |
Dative | दिनायै dinā́yai |
दिनाभ्याम् dinā́bhyām |
दिनाभ्यः dinā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | दिनायाः / दिनायै² dinā́yāḥ / dinā́yai² |
दिनाभ्याम् dinā́bhyām |
दिनाभ्यः dinā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | दिनायाः / दिनायै² dinā́yāḥ / dinā́yai² |
दिनयोः dináyoḥ |
दिनानाम् dinā́nām |
Locative | दिनायाम् dinā́yām |
दिनयोः dináyoḥ |
दिनासु dinā́su |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of दिन (diná) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | दिनम् dinám |
दिने diné |
दिनानि / दिना¹ dinā́ni / dinā́¹ |
Vocative | दिन dína |
दिने díne |
दिनानि / दिना¹ dínāni / dínā¹ |
Accusative | दिनम् dinám |
दिने diné |
दिनानि / दिना¹ dinā́ni / dinā́¹ |
Instrumental | दिनेन dinéna |
दिनाभ्याम् dinā́bhyām |
दिनैः / दिनेभिः¹ dinaíḥ / dinébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | दिनाय dinā́ya |
दिनाभ्याम् dinā́bhyām |
दिनेभ्यः dinébhyaḥ |
Ablative | दिनात् dinā́t |
दिनाभ्याम् dinā́bhyām |
दिनेभ्यः dinébhyaḥ |
Genitive | दिनस्य dinásya |
दिनयोः dináyoḥ |
दिनानाम् dinā́nām |
Locative | दिने diné |
दिनयोः dináyoḥ |
दिनेषु dinéṣu |
Notes |
|
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “दिन”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 478/1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 726
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][3] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 41
Categories:
- Awadhi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Awadhi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Awadhi lemmas
- Awadhi nouns
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-
- Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi terms with audio pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- hi:Time
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- mr:Days of the week
- Middle Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit
- Middle Gujarati lemmas
- Middle Gujarati nouns
- Middle Gujarati masculine nouns
- Middle Gujarati terms with quotations
- Nepali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali nouns
- Nepali non-lemma forms
- Nepali verb forms
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali neuter nouns
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दो
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives
- sa:Time