द्वंद्व
Hindi
editExamples |
---|
बाल-बच्चे ― bāl-bacce ― family (literally, “children and children”) |
Etymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit द्वंद्व (dvaṃdva, “pair”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editद्वंद्व • (dvandva) m
- pair, couple
- (grammar) a kind of compound between two nouns of the same case, equivalent to "... and ..."
Declension
editSanskrit
editAlternative forms
edit- द्वन्द्व (dvandva)
Alternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- দ্বংদ্ব (Assamese script)
- ᬤ᭄ᬯᬂᬤ᭄ᬯ (Balinese script)
- দ্বংদ্ব (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰿𑰪𑰽𑰟𑰿𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑁆𑀯𑀁𑀤𑁆𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- ဒွံဒွ (Burmese script)
- દ્વંદ્વ (Gujarati script)
- ਦ੍ਵਂਦ੍ਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑍍𑌵𑌂𑌦𑍍𑌵 (Grantha script)
- ꦢ꧀ꦮꦁꦢ꧀ꦮ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑂹𑂫𑂁𑂠𑂹𑂫 (Kaithi script)
- ದ್ವಂದ್ವ (Kannada script)
- ទ្វំទ្វ (Khmer script)
- ທ຺ວໍທ຺ວ (Lao script)
- ദ്വംദ്വ (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᢀ᠋ᠸᠠᡩᠣᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘿𑘪𑘽𑘟𑘿𑘪 (Modi script)
- ᢑᢀ᠋ᠸᠠᢑᢦ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑧠𑧊𑧞𑦿𑧠𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑑂𑐰𑑄𑐡𑑂𑐰 (Newa script)
- ଦ୍ଵଂଦ୍ଵ (Odia script)
- ꢣ꣄ꢮꢀꢣ꣄ꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑇀𑆮𑆁𑆢𑇀𑆮 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖿𑖪𑖽𑖟𑖿𑖪 (Siddham script)
- ද්වංද්ව (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭 𑪙𑩾𑪖𑩭 𑪙𑩾 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚶𑚦𑚫𑚛𑚶𑚦 (Takri script)
- த்³வஂத்³வ (Tamil script)
- ద్వంద్వ (Telugu script)
- ทฺวํทฺว (Thai script)
- དྭཾ་དྭ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑓂𑒫𑓀𑒠𑓂𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑩇𑨭𑨸𑨛𑩇𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editFrom earlier द्वाद्वा (dvā́dvā), a reduplication of the nominative of द्व (dva, “two”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editद्वंद्व • (dvaṃdvá) stem, n or m
- ; (neuter) -
- pair, couple
- strife, quarrel, contest, fight (esp. between two persons, a duel)
- stronghold, fortress
- ; (masculine) -
- (grammar, lexicography, rarely neuter) dvandva (type of compound word)
- (astrology) Gemini (the sign of the zodiac)
- (music) a kind of measure
- (medicine) a species of disease, a complication of two disorders, a compound affection of two tumors
Declension
editNeuter a-stem declension of द्वंद्व | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | द्वंद्वम् (dvaṃdvam) | ||
Gen. sg. | द्वंद्वस्य (dvaṃdvasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | द्वंद्वम् (dvaṃdvam) | द्वंद्वे (dvaṃdve) | द्वंद्वानि (dvaṃdvāni) |
Vocative | द्वंद्व (dvaṃdva) | द्वंद्वे (dvaṃdve) | द्वंद्वानि (dvaṃdvāni) |
Accusative | द्वंद्वम् (dvaṃdvam) | द्वंद्वे (dvaṃdve) | द्वंद्वानि (dvaṃdvāni) |
Instrumental | द्वंद्वेन (dvaṃdvena) | द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dvaṃdvābhyām) | द्वंद्वैः (dvaṃdvaiḥ) |
Dative | द्वंद्वाय (dvaṃdvāya) | द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dvaṃdvābhyām) | द्वंद्वेभ्यः (dvaṃdvebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | द्वंद्वात् (dvaṃdvāt) | द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dvaṃdvābhyām) | द्वंद्वेभ्यः (dvaṃdvebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | द्वंद्वस्य (dvaṃdvasya) | द्वंद्वयोः (dvaṃdvayoḥ) | द्वंद्वानाम् (dvaṃdvānām) |
Locative | द्वंद्वे (dvaṃdve) | द्वंद्वयोः (dvaṃdvayoḥ) | द्वंद्वेषु (dvaṃdveṣu) |
Masculine a-stem declension of द्वंद्व | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | द्वंद्वः (dvaṃdvaḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | द्वंद्वस्य (dvaṃdvasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | द्वंद्वः (dvaṃdvaḥ) | द्वंद्वौ (dvaṃdvau) | द्वंद्वाः (dvaṃdvāḥ) |
Vocative | द्वंद्व (dvaṃdva) | द्वंद्वौ (dvaṃdvau) | द्वंद्वाः (dvaṃdvāḥ) |
Accusative | द्वंद्वम् (dvaṃdvam) | द्वंद्वौ (dvaṃdvau) | द्वंद्वान् (dvaṃdvān) |
Instrumental | द्वंद्वेन (dvaṃdvena) | द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dvaṃdvābhyām) | द्वंद्वैः (dvaṃdvaiḥ) |
Dative | द्वंद्वाय (dvaṃdvāya) | द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dvaṃdvābhyām) | द्वंद्वेभ्यः (dvaṃdvebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | द्वंद्वात् (dvaṃdvāt) | द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dvaṃdvābhyām) | द्वंद्वेभ्यः (dvaṃdvebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | द्वंद्वस्य (dvaṃdvasya) | द्वंद्वयोः (dvaṃdvayoḥ) | द्वंद्वानाम् (dvaṃdvānām) |
Locative | द्वंद्वे (dvaṃdve) | द्वंद्वयोः (dvaṃdvayoḥ) | द्वंद्वेषु (dvaṃdveṣu) |
Derived terms
edit- देवताद्वंद्व (devatādvaṃdva)
- द्वंद (dvaṃda)
- द्वंद्वचर (dvaṃdvacara)
- द्वंद्वचारिन् (dvaṃdvacārin)
- द्वंद्वज (dvaṃdvaja)
- द्वंद्वदुःख (dvaṃdvaduḥkha)
- द्वंद्वभाव (dvaṃdvabhāva)
- द्वंद्वभिन्न (dvaṃdvabhinna)
- द्वंद्वभूत (dvaṃdvabhūta)
- द्वंद्वमोह (dvaṃdvamoha)
- द्वंद्वयुद्ध (dvaṃdvayuddha)
- द्वंद्वयुद्धवर्णन (dvaṃdvayuddhavarṇana)
- द्वंद्वयोधिन् (dvaṃdvayodhin)
- द्वंद्वलक्षणवाद (dvaṃdvalakṣaṇavāda)
- द्वंद्वविचार (dvaṃdvavicāra)
- द्वंद्वशस् (dvaṃdvaśas)
- द्वंद्वसम्प्रहार (dvaṃdvasamprahāra)
- द्वंद्वसहिष्णुता (dvaṃdvasahiṣṇutā)
- द्वंद्वसहिष्णुत्व (dvaṃdvasahiṣṇutva)
- द्वंद्वातीत (dvaṃdvātīta)
- द्वंद्वादिकोश (dvaṃdvādikośa)
- द्वंद्वाराम (dvaṃdvārāma)
- द्वंद्वालाप (dvaṃdvālāpa)
- द्वंद्विन् (dvaṃdvin)
- द्वंद्वीभू (dvaṃdvībhū)
- प्रतिद्वंद्व (pratidvaṃdva)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “द्वंद्व”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 503, column 2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 763
Categories:
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- hi:Grammar
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders
- sa:Grammar
- sa:Lexicography
- sa:Astrology
- sa:Music
- sa:Medicine
- Sanskrit autological terms