पंखा
Hindi
editEtymology
editInherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀔 (pakkha), from Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa, “wing”). Cognate with Gujarati પંખો (paṅkho), Marathi पंखा (paṅkhā).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editपंखा • (paṅkhā) m (Urdu spelling پَن٘کھا)
- fan
- पुराना पंखा काम नहीं करता।
- purānā paṅkhā kām nahī̃ kartā.
- The old fan doesn't work.
- ventilator
Declension
editDeclension of पंखा (masc ā-stem)
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- → Burmese: ပန်ကာ (panka)
- → English: punkah
- → French: panka
- → Classical Persian: پَنْکَه (panka)
- Dari: پَکَه (paka)
References
edit- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “पंखा”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Marathi
editEtymology
editFrom Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa, “wing”). Cognate with Gujarati પંખો (paṅkho), Hindi पंखा (paṅkhā).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editपंखा • (paṅkhā) m
- fan
- Synonym: फॅन (phĕn)
- ventilator
Declension
editDeclension of पंखा (masc ā-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
पंखा paṅkhā | ||
direct plural |
पंखे paṅkhe | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
पंखा paṅkhā |
पंखे paṅkhe | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
पंख्या paṅkhyā |
पंख्यां- paṅkhyān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
पंख्याला paṅkhyālā |
पंख्यांना paṅkhyānnā | |
ergative | पंख्याने, पंख्यानं paṅkhyāne, paṅkhyāna |
पंख्यांनी paṅkhyānnī | |
instrumental | पंख्याशी paṅkhyāśī |
पंख्यांशी paṅkhyānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
पंख्यात paṅkhyāt |
पंख्यांत paṅkhyāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
पंख्या paṅkhyā |
पंख्यांनो paṅkhyānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of पंखा (masc ā-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
पंख्याचा paṅkhyāċā |
पंख्याचे paṅkhyāċe |
पंख्याची paṅkhyācī |
पंख्याच्या paṅkhyācā |
पंख्याचे, पंख्याचं paṅkhyāċe, paṅkhyāċa |
पंख्याची paṅkhyācī |
पंख्याच्या paṅkhyācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
पंख्यांचा paṅkhyānċā |
पंख्यांचे paṅkhyānċe |
पंख्यांची paṅkhyāñcī |
पंख्यांच्या paṅkhyāncā |
पंख्यांचे, पंख्यांचं paṅkhyānċe, paṅkhyānċa |
पंख्यांची paṅkhyāñcī |
पंख्यांच्या paṅkhyāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
edit- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पंखा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पंखा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पंखा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
Categories:
- Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi masculine ā-stem nouns
- hi:Tools
- Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi masculine ā-stem nouns