पल
Bhojpuri
editEtymology
editNoun
editपल (pal) ? (Kaithi 𑂣𑂪)
Hindi
editEtymology
editInherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀮 (pala), from Sanskrit पल (pála, “a particular measure (of weight, fluid, time)”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editपल • (pal) m (Urdu spelling پل)
- jiffy, moment (technically a measure of time equal to 24 seconds)
- Synonym: क्षण (kṣaṇ)
- कृपया पल भर के लिए प्रतीक्षा कीजिए।
- kŕpyā pal bhar ke lie pratīkṣā kījie.
- Please wait for a moment.
- दो पल का ― do pal kā ― fleeting, lasting only a moment
Declension
editReferences
edit- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “पल”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “पल”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
edit- পল (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬮ (Balinese script)
- পল (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- ပလ (Burmese script)
- પલ (Gujarati script)
- ਪਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ಪಲ (Kannada script)
- បល (Khmer script)
- ປລ (Lao script)
- പല (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐮 (Newa script)
- ପଲ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖩 (Siddham script)
- පල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚥 (Takri script)
- பல (Tamil script)
- పల (Telugu script)
- ปล (Thai script)
- པ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
editEtymology 1
editProbably borrowed from Dravidian; compare Telugu పొలసు (polasu, “meat”). See पलल (palala, “flesh”).
Noun
editपल • (pala) stem, n
Declension
editNeuter a-stem declension of पल (pala) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पलम् palam |
पले pale |
पलानि / पला¹ palāni / palā¹ |
Vocative | पल pala |
पले pale |
पलानि / पला¹ palāni / palā¹ |
Accusative | पलम् palam |
पले pale |
पलानि / पला¹ palāni / palā¹ |
Instrumental | पलेन palena |
पलाभ्याम् palābhyām |
पलैः / पलेभिः¹ palaiḥ / palebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | पलाय palāya |
पलाभ्याम् palābhyām |
पलेभ्यः palebhyaḥ |
Ablative | पलात् palāt |
पलाभ्याम् palābhyām |
पलेभ्यः palebhyaḥ |
Genitive | पलस्य palasya |
पलयोः palayoḥ |
पलानाम् palānām |
Locative | पले pale |
पलयोः palayoḥ |
पलेषु paleṣu |
Notes |
|
Etymology 2
editOf uncertain origin. Mayrhofer considers potential connections to words such as पालवी (pālavī, “a kind of vessel”), पल्ल (palla, “a large granary, barn”), and Ancient Greek πελίκη (pelíkē, “ceramic container”) to be unlikely, as the original meaning is probably "weight, mass" and no "container" meanings are attested. He is also skeptical of etymologies linking the word to Proto-Dravidian *paḷ- (“to glitter, flash”), whence Tamil பளபள (paḷapaḷa, “to shine, glitter”).
Noun
editपल • (pala) stem, n
- a particular weight = 4 karṣas = 1/100 tulā
- a particular fluid measure
- a particular measure of time (= 1/60 ghaṭī)
Declension
editNeuter a-stem declension of पल (pala) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पलम् palam |
पले pale |
पलानि / पला¹ palāni / palā¹ |
Vocative | पल pala |
पले pale |
पलानि / पला¹ palāni / palā¹ |
Accusative | पलम् palam |
पले pale |
पलानि / पला¹ palāni / palā¹ |
Instrumental | पलेन palena |
पलाभ्याम् palābhyām |
पलैः / पलेभिः¹ palaiḥ / palebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | पलाय palāya |
पलाभ्याम् palābhyām |
पलेभ्यः palebhyaḥ |
Ablative | पलात् palāt |
पलाभ्याम् palābhyām |
पलेभ्यः palebhyaḥ |
Genitive | पलस्य palasya |
पलयोः palayoḥ |
पलानाम् palānām |
Locative | पले pale |
पलयोः palayoḥ |
पलेषु paleṣu |
Notes |
|
Etymology 3
editProbably related to पलाली (palālī, “a stalk, straw”) and पलाव (palāva, “chaff, husks”).
Noun
editपल • (pala) stem, m
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “पल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 609/3.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 308
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 231-232
- Bhojpuri terms derived from Sanskrit
- Bhojpuri lemmas
- Bhojpuri nouns
- Bhojpuri nouns in Devanagari script
- Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hindi/əl
- Rhymes:Hindi/əl/1 syllable
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages
- Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Dravidian
- Sanskrit masculine nouns