पीत
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
edit- পীত (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬷᬢ (Balinese script)
- পীত (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰱𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀻𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- ပီတ (Burmese script)
- પીત (Gujarati script)
- ਪੀਤ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑍀𑌤 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦷꦠ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂲𑂞 (Kaithi script)
- ಪೀತ (Kannada script)
- បីត (Khmer script)
- ປີຕ (Lao script)
- പീത (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᡳᡳᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘲𑘝 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠢᠢᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧓𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐷𑐟 (Newa script)
- ପୀତ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢷꢡ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆵𑆠 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖱𑖝 (Siddham script)
- පීත (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩑𑩛𑩫 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚯𑚙 (Takri script)
- பீத (Tamil script)
- పీత (Telugu script)
- ปีต (Thai script)
- པཱི་ཏ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒲𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨁𑨊𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *pᵢHtás, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₃-tó-s (“drunk, imbibed”), from *peh₃- (“to drink”). Cognate with Latin pōtus, Ancient Greek ποτός (potós), Persian نبید (na-bid, “wine”). The Sanskrit root is पा (pā, “to drink”).[1]
The "soaked" meaning may derive from the root पी (pī, “to soak, fatten”) or otherwise be influenced by it.
Adjective
editपीत • (pītá) stem
- drunk, imbibed, sipped, quaffed, sipped
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.48.10:
- ऋदूदरेण सख्या सचेय यो मा न रिष्येद्धर्यश्व पीतः ।
अयं यः सोमो न्यधाय्यस्मे तस्मा इन्द्रं प्रतिरमेम्यायुः ॥- ṛdūdareṇa sakhyā saceya yo mā na riṣyeddharyaśva pītaḥ.
ayaṃ yaḥ somo nyadhāyyasme tasmā indraṃ pratiramemyāyuḥ. - O Lord of Horses, may I be with the Friend [Soma] whose heart is tender, who, when drunk will never harm me
This Soma now deposited within me. For this, I pray for longer life to Indra.
- ṛdūdareṇa sakhyā saceya yo mā na riṣyeddharyaśva pītaḥ.
- ऋदूदरेण सख्या सचेय यो मा न रिष्येद्धर्यश्व पीतः ।
- soaked, saturated, filled with (with instrumental of the object)
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of पीत (pītá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पीतः pītáḥ |
पीतौ / पीता¹ pītaú / pītā́¹ |
पीताः / पीतासः¹ pītā́ḥ / pītā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | पीत pī́ta |
पीतौ / पीता¹ pī́tau / pī́tā¹ |
पीताः / पीतासः¹ pī́tāḥ / pī́tāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | पीतम् pītám |
पीतौ / पीता¹ pītaú / pītā́¹ |
पीतान् pītā́n |
Instrumental | पीतेन pīténa |
पीताभ्याम् pītā́bhyām |
पीतैः / पीतेभिः¹ pītaíḥ / pītébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | पीताय pītā́ya |
पीताभ्याम् pītā́bhyām |
पीतेभ्यः pītébhyaḥ |
Ablative | पीतात् pītā́t |
पीताभ्याम् pītā́bhyām |
पीतेभ्यः pītébhyaḥ |
Genitive | पीतस्य pītásya |
पीतयोः pītáyoḥ |
पीतानाम् pītā́nām |
Locative | पीते pīté |
पीतयोः pītáyoḥ |
पीतेषु pītéṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of पीता (pītā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पीता pītā́ |
पीते pīté |
पीताः pītā́ḥ |
Vocative | पीते pī́te |
पीते pī́te |
पीताः pī́tāḥ |
Accusative | पीताम् pītā́m |
पीते pīté |
पीताः pītā́ḥ |
Instrumental | पीतया / पीता¹ pītáyā / pītā́¹ |
पीताभ्याम् pītā́bhyām |
पीताभिः pītā́bhiḥ |
Dative | पीतायै pītā́yai |
पीताभ्याम् pītā́bhyām |
पीताभ्यः pītā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | पीतायाः / पीतायै² pītā́yāḥ / pītā́yai² |
पीताभ्याम् pītā́bhyām |
पीताभ्यः pītā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | पीतायाः / पीतायै² pītā́yāḥ / pītā́yai² |
पीतयोः pītáyoḥ |
पीतानाम् pītā́nām |
Locative | पीतायाम् pītā́yām |
पीतयोः pītáyoḥ |
पीतासु pītā́su |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of पीत (pītá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पीतम् pītám |
पीते pīté |
पीतानि / पीता¹ pītā́ni / pītā́¹ |
Vocative | पीत pī́ta |
पीते pī́te |
पीतानि / पीता¹ pī́tāni / pī́tā¹ |
Accusative | पीतम् pītám |
पीते pīté |
पीतानि / पीता¹ pītā́ni / pītā́¹ |
Instrumental | पीतेन pīténa |
पीताभ्याम् pītā́bhyām |
पीतैः / पीतेभिः¹ pītaíḥ / pītébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | पीताय pītā́ya |
पीताभ्याम् pītā́bhyām |
पीतेभ्यः pītébhyaḥ |
Ablative | पीतात् pītā́t |
पीताभ्याम् pītā́bhyām |
पीतेभ्यः pītébhyaḥ |
Genitive | पीतस्य pītásya |
पीतयोः pītáyoḥ |
पीतानाम् pītā́nām |
Locative | पीते pīté |
पीतयोः pītáyoḥ |
पीतेषु pītéṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editOf uncertain origin. Perhaps related to पित्त (pitta, “bile”), and along with it, derived from the root पी (pī, “to swell, fatten”) with semantic shift "fat" > "the color of fat (like butter and oil)" > "yellow". It is also possible that पित्त (pitta) is the original term, with पीत (pīta) a derivative of it; in this case, whether पित्त (pitta) derives from पी (pī) is less clear.[2]
Adjective
editपीत • (pīta) stem
- yellow (the color of the Vaiśyas, white being that of the Brāhmans, red that of the Kṣatriyas, and black that of the Śūdras)
Noun
editपीत • (pīta) stem, m
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of पीत (pīta) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पीतः pītaḥ |
पीतौ / पीता¹ pītau / pītā¹ |
पीताः / पीतासः¹ pītāḥ / pītāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | पीत pīta |
पीतौ / पीता¹ pītau / pītā¹ |
पीताः / पीतासः¹ pītāḥ / pītāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | पीतम् pītam |
पीतौ / पीता¹ pītau / pītā¹ |
पीतान् pītān |
Instrumental | पीतेन pītena |
पीताभ्याम् pītābhyām |
पीतैः / पीतेभिः¹ pītaiḥ / pītebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | पीताय pītāya |
पीताभ्याम् pītābhyām |
पीतेभ्यः pītebhyaḥ |
Ablative | पीतात् pītāt |
पीताभ्याम् pītābhyām |
पीतेभ्यः pītebhyaḥ |
Genitive | पीतस्य pītasya |
पीतयोः pītayoḥ |
पीतानाम् pītānām |
Locative | पीते pīte |
पीतयोः pītayoḥ |
पीतेषु pīteṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “पीत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 629/2-3.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “पीत”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 113
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 137
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₃-
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पा
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
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