बंद

See also: बद, बिंदी, बंदा, बंदी, बाद, and ब़ा'दी

Hindi

Alternative forms

• बन्द (band)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-der.

Classical Persian بَنْد (band)bor.

Hindi बंद (band)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَنْد (band). Doublet of बंध (bandh).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /bənd̪/, [bɐ̃n̪d̪]

Adjective

बंद • (band) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling بند)

1. closed, shut

   दुकान बंद होगी क्योंकि आज दिवाली है।

   dukān band hogī kyõki āj divālī hai.

   The shop must be closed because today is Diwali.

2. clogged
3. discontinued
4. off
5. fastened, tied, bound

Derived terms

• बंद करना (band karnā, “to close”)

Noun

बंद • (band) m (Urdu spelling بند)

1. a fastening, lace, bandage
2. confinement, imprisonment

Declension

Declension of बंद (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	बंद band	बंद band
oblique	बंद band	बंदों bandõ
vocative	बंद band	बंदो bando

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بند (band). Compare Hindi बंद (band).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bən.d̪ə/

Adjective

बंद • (banda)

1. closed, blocked, shut
2. stopped
3. confined
4. (machines) off

Antonyms

• चालू (ċālū)
• सुरू (surū)

Derived terms

• बंद असणे (banda asṇe, “to be off, shut”)
• बंद करणे (banda karṇe, “to stop, off, shut”)
• बंद पडणे (banda paḍṇe, “to stop working”)
• बंद पाडणे (banda pāḍṇe, “to stop something”)
• बंदी (bandī, “ban”)

 

References

• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “बंद”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “बंद”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press