Hindi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit भूत (bhūta, become, been, past; any being, spirit, demon).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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भूत (bhūtm (Urdu spelling بھوت)

  1. ghost, spirit
  2. (figurative) an ugly man

Declension

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Synonyms

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References

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  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhūtá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Konkani

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Noun

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भूत (bhūtm (Latin script ?, Kannada script ?)

  1. ghost

Marathi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit भूत (bhūta, become, been, past; any being, spirit, demon).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /bʱut̪/, [bʱuːt̪]

Noun

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भूत (bhūtn

  1. ghost, spirit
  2. a common term for the five basic elements
  3. (grammar) a suffix (for been, become, entered into and standing in the state of.)

Declension

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Declension of भूत (neut cons-stem)
direct
singular
भूत
bhūt
direct
plural
भूते, भूतं
bhūte, bhūta
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
भूत
bhūt
भूते, भूतं
bhūte, bhūta
oblique
सामान्यरूप
भूता
bhūtā
भूतां-
bhūtān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
भूताला
bhūtālā
भूतांना
bhūtānnā
ergative भूताने, भूतानं
bhūtāne, bhūtāna
भूतांनी
bhūtānnī
instrumental भूताशी
bhūtāśī
भूतांशी
bhūtānśī
locative
सप्तमी
भूतात
bhūtāt
भूतांत
bhūtāt
vocative
संबोधन
भूता
bhūtā
भूतांनो
bhūtānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of भूत (neut cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
भूताचा
bhūtāċā
भूताचे
bhūtāċe
भूताची
bhūtācī
भूताच्या
bhūtācā
भूताचे, भूताचं
bhūtāċe, bhūtāċa
भूताची
bhūtācī
भूताच्या
bhūtācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
भूतांचा
bhūtānċā
भूतांचे
bhūtānċe
भूतांची
bhūtāñcī
भूतांच्या
bhūtāncā
भूतांचे, भूतांचं
bhūtānċe, bhūtānċa
भूतांची
bhūtāñcī
भूतांच्या
bhūtāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

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  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “भूत”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “भूत”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Adjective

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भूत

  1. Devanagari script form of bhūta (“genuine”)

Declension

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Noun

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भूत m

  1. Devanagari script form of bhūta (“beings”)

Declension

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Noun

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भूत n

  1. Devanagari script form of bhūta (“nature”)

Declension

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Noun

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भूत m

  1. Devanagari script form of bhūta (“supernatural being”)

Declension

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Noun

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भूत n

  1. Devanagari script form of bhūta (“truth”)

Declension

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Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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    From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰuHtás (become, been), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-tó-s, past participle of *bʰuH- (to be). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬙𐬀 (būta, become, been), Old Irish both (been), Ancient Greek φῠτός (phutós), Lithuanian būtas. The Sanskrit root is भू (bhū).

    Pronunciation

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    Participle

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    भूत (bhūtá)

    1. past participle of भू (bhū); been

    Adjective

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    भूत (bhūtá) stem

    1. become, been
    2. past
    3. happened, true, real

    Declension

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    Masculine a-stem declension of भूत (bhūtá)
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative भूतः
    bhūtáḥ
    भूतौ / भूता¹
    bhūtaú / bhūtā́¹
    भूताः / भूतासः¹
    bhūtā́ḥ / bhūtā́saḥ¹
    Vocative भूत
    bhū́ta
    भूतौ / भूता¹
    bhū́tau / bhū́tā¹
    भूताः / भूतासः¹
    bhū́tāḥ / bhū́tāsaḥ¹
    Accusative भूतम्
    bhūtám
    भूतौ / भूता¹
    bhūtaú / bhūtā́¹
    भूतान्
    bhūtā́n
    Instrumental भूतेन
    bhūténa
    भूताभ्याम्
    bhūtā́bhyām
    भूतैः / भूतेभिः¹
    bhūtaíḥ / bhūtébhiḥ¹
    Dative भूताय
    bhūtā́ya
    भूताभ्याम्
    bhūtā́bhyām
    भूतेभ्यः
    bhūtébhyaḥ
    Ablative भूतात्
    bhūtā́t
    भूताभ्याम्
    bhūtā́bhyām
    भूतेभ्यः
    bhūtébhyaḥ
    Genitive भूतस्य
    bhūtásya
    भूतयोः
    bhūtáyoḥ
    भूतानाम्
    bhūtā́nām
    Locative भूते
    bhūté
    भूतयोः
    bhūtáyoḥ
    भूतेषु
    bhūtéṣu
    Notes
    • ¹Vedic
    Feminine ā-stem declension of भूता (bhūtā́)
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative भूता
    bhūtā́
    भूते
    bhūté
    भूताः
    bhūtā́ḥ
    Vocative भूते
    bhū́te
    भूते
    bhū́te
    भूताः
    bhū́tāḥ
    Accusative भूताम्
    bhūtā́m
    भूते
    bhūté
    भूताः
    bhūtā́ḥ
    Instrumental भूतया / भूता¹
    bhūtáyā / bhūtā́¹
    भूताभ्याम्
    bhūtā́bhyām
    भूताभिः
    bhūtā́bhiḥ
    Dative भूतायै
    bhūtā́yai
    भूताभ्याम्
    bhūtā́bhyām
    भूताभ्यः
    bhūtā́bhyaḥ
    Ablative भूतायाः / भूतायै²
    bhūtā́yāḥ / bhūtā́yai²
    भूताभ्याम्
    bhūtā́bhyām
    भूताभ्यः
    bhūtā́bhyaḥ
    Genitive भूतायाः / भूतायै²
    bhūtā́yāḥ / bhūtā́yai²
    भूतयोः
    bhūtáyoḥ
    भूतानाम्
    bhūtā́nām
    Locative भूतायाम्
    bhūtā́yām
    भूतयोः
    bhūtáyoḥ
    भूतासु
    bhūtā́su
    Notes
    • ¹Vedic
    • ²Brāhmaṇas
    Neuter a-stem declension of भूत (bhūtá)
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative भूतम्
    bhūtám
    भूते
    bhūté
    भूतानि / भूता¹
    bhūtā́ni / bhūtā́¹
    Vocative भूत
    bhū́ta
    भूते
    bhū́te
    भूतानि / भूता¹
    bhū́tāni / bhū́tā¹
    Accusative भूतम्
    bhūtám
    भूते
    bhūté
    भूतानि / भूता¹
    bhūtā́ni / bhūtā́¹
    Instrumental भूतेन
    bhūténa
    भूताभ्याम्
    bhūtā́bhyām
    भूतैः / भूतेभिः¹
    bhūtaíḥ / bhūtébhiḥ¹
    Dative भूताय
    bhūtā́ya
    भूताभ्याम्
    bhūtā́bhyām
    भूतेभ्यः
    bhūtébhyaḥ
    Ablative भूतात्
    bhūtā́t
    भूताभ्याम्
    bhūtā́bhyām
    भूतेभ्यः
    bhūtébhyaḥ
    Genitive भूतस्य
    bhūtásya
    भूतयोः
    bhūtáyoḥ
    भूतानाम्
    bhūtā́nām
    Locative भूते
    bhūté
    भूतयोः
    bhūtáyoḥ
    भूतेषु
    bhūtéṣu
    Notes
    • ¹Vedic

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Noun

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    भूत (bhūtá) stemn

    1. living being, anything that is or exists
    2. the world
    3. "that which has been (in the past)"; a ghost of a dead person, a spirit
    4. demon, imp, goblin

    Declension

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    Neuter a-stem declension of भूत (bhūta)
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative भूतम्
    bhūtam
    भूते
    bhūte
    भूतानि / भूता¹
    bhūtāni / bhūtā¹
    Vocative भूत
    bhūta
    भूते
    bhūte
    भूतानि / भूता¹
    bhūtāni / bhūtā¹
    Accusative भूतम्
    bhūtam
    भूते
    bhūte
    भूतानि / भूता¹
    bhūtāni / bhūtā¹
    Instrumental भूतेन
    bhūtena
    भूताभ्याम्
    bhūtābhyām
    भूतैः / भूतेभिः¹
    bhūtaiḥ / bhūtebhiḥ¹
    Dative भूताय
    bhūtāya
    भूताभ्याम्
    bhūtābhyām
    भूतेभ्यः
    bhūtebhyaḥ
    Ablative भूतात्
    bhūtāt
    भूताभ्याम्
    bhūtābhyām
    भूतेभ्यः
    bhūtebhyaḥ
    Genitive भूतस्य
    bhūtasya
    भूतयोः
    bhūtayoḥ
    भूतानाम्
    bhūtānām
    Locative भूते
    bhūte
    भूतयोः
    bhūtayoḥ
    भूतेषु
    bhūteṣu
    Notes
    • ¹Vedic

    Descendants

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    References

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