शीयते

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

শীয়তে (Assamese script)
ᬰᬷᬬᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
শীয়তে (Bengali script)
𑰫𑰱𑰧𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀰𑀻𑀬𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
ၐီယတေ (Burmese script)
શીયતે (Gujarati script)
ਸ਼ੀਯਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌶𑍀𑌯𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
ꦯꦷꦪꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
𑂬𑂲𑂨𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
ಶೀಯತೇ (Kannada script)
ឝីយតេ (Khmer script)
ຨີຍເຕ (Lao script)
ശീയതേ (Malayalam script)
ᡧᡳᡳᠶᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
𑘫𑘲𑘧𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
ᠱᠢᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
𑧋𑧓𑧇𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
𑐱𑐷𑐫𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
ଶୀଯତେ (Odia script)
ꢯꢷꢫꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
𑆯𑆵𑆪𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
𑖫𑖱𑖧𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
ශීයතෙ (Sinhalese script)
𑩿𑩑𑩛𑩻𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
𑚧𑚯𑚣𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
ஶீயதே (Tamil script)
శీయతే (Telugu script)
ศียเต (Thai script)
ཤཱི་ཡ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
𑒬𑒲𑒨𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
𑨮𑨁𑨊𑨪𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱi-yé-tor, from the root *ḱey- (“to fall”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕíː.jɐ.tɐj/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈɕiː.jɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

शीयते • (śī́yate) third-singular indicative (class 4, type A, root शी)

to fall out or away, disappear, vanish

Conjugation

Present: शीयते (śī́yate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	शीयते śī́yate	शीयेते śī́yete	शीयन्ते śī́yante
Second	- -	- -	- -	शीयसे śī́yase	शीयेथे śī́yethe	शीयध्वे śī́yadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	शीये śī́ye	शीयावहे śī́yāvahe	शीयामहे śī́yāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	शीयताम् śī́yatām	शीयेताम् śī́yetām	शीयन्ताम् śī́yantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	शीयस्व śī́yasva	शीयेथाम् śī́yethām	शीयध्वम् śī́yadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	शीयै śī́yai	शीयावहै śī́yāvahai	शीयामहै śī́yāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	शीयेत śī́yeta	शीयेयाताम् śī́yeyātām	शीयेरन् śī́yeran
Second	- -	- -	- -	शीयेथाः śī́yethāḥ	शीयेयाथाम् śī́yeyāthām	शीयेध्वम् śī́yedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	शीयेय śī́yeya	शीयेवहि śī́yevahi	शीयेमहि śī́yemahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	शीयाते / शीयातै śī́yāte / śī́yātai	शीयैते śī́yaite	शीयन्त / शीयान्तै śī́yanta / śī́yāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	शीयासे / शीयासै śī́yāse / śī́yāsai	शीयैथे śī́yaithe	शीयाध्वै śī́yādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	शीयै śī́yai	शीयावहै śī́yāvahai	शीयामहै śī́yāmahai
Participles
	- -			शीयमान śī́yamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: अशीयत (áśīyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अशीयत áśīyata	अशीयेताम् áśīyetām	अशीयन्त áśīyanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अशीयथाः áśīyathāḥ	अशीयेथाम् áśīyethām	अशीयध्वम् áśīyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अशीये áśīye	अशीयावहि áśīyāvahi	अशीयामहि áśīyāmahi

References

Monier Williams (1899) “शीयते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1077, column 1.
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?2.*k̑ei̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 321

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕiː.jɐ́.tɐj/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈɕiː.jɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

शीयते • (śīyáte) third-singular indicative (passive, root श्यै)

third-person singular passive of श्यै (śyai); congeals, freezes, is cold

Conjugation

Present: शीयते (śīyáte)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	शीयते śīyáte	शीयेते śīyéte	शीयन्ते śīyánte
Second	- -	- -	- -	शीयसे śīyáse	शीयेथे śīyéthe	शीयध्वे śīyádhve
First	- -	- -	- -	शीये śīyé	शीयावहे śīyā́vahe	शीयामहे śīyā́mahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	शीयताम् śīyátām	शीयेताम् śīyétām	शीयन्ताम् śīyántām
Second	- -	- -	- -	शीयस्व śīyásva	शीयेथाम् śīyéthām	शीयध्वम् śīyádhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	शीयै śīyaí	शीयावहै śīyā́vahai	शीयामहै śīyā́mahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	शीयेत śīyéta	शीयेयाताम् śīyéyātām	शीयेरन् śīyéran
Second	- -	- -	- -	शीयेथाः śīyéthāḥ	शीयेयाथाम् śīyéyāthām	शीयेध्वम् śīyédhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	शीयेय śīyéya	शीयेवहि śīyévahi	शीयेमहि śīyémahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	शीयाते / शीयातै śīyā́te / śīyā́tai	शीयैते śīyaíte	शीयन्त / शीयान्तै śīyánta / śīyā́ntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	शीयासे / शीयासै śīyā́se / śīyā́sai	शीयैथे śīyaíthe	शीयाध्वै śīyā́dhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	शीयै śīyaí	शीयावहै śīyā́vahai	शीयामहै śīyā́mahai
Participles
	- -			शीयमान śīyámāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: अशीयत (áśīyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अशीयत áśīyata	अशीयेताम् áśīyetām	अशीयन्त áśīyanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अशीयथाः áśīyathāḥ	अशीयेथाम् áśīyethām	अशीयध्वम् áśīyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अशीये áśīye	अशीयावहि áśīyāvahi	अशीयामहि áśīyāmahi