साधारण
Hindi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit साधारण (sādhāraṇa).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editसाधारण • (sādhāraṇ) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling سادھارن)
Sanskrit
editAdjective
editसाधारण • (sādhāraṇa)
- common, ordinary
- "having or resting on the same support or basis", belonging or applicable to many or all, general, common to all, universal, common to (genitive, dative, instrumental with and without सह (saha), or compound)
- like, equal or similar to (instrumental or compound)
- behaving alike
- having something of two opposite properties, occupying a middle position, mean (between two extremes e.g. "neither too dry nor too wet", "neither too cool nor too hot")
- (logic) belonging to more than the one instance alleged (one of the three divisions of the fallacy called अनैकान्तिक (anaikāntika))
- generic
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of साधारण (sādhāraṇa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | साधारणः sādhāraṇaḥ |
साधारणौ / साधारणा¹ sādhāraṇau / sādhāraṇā¹ |
साधारणाः / साधारणासः¹ sādhāraṇāḥ / sādhāraṇāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | साधारण sādhāraṇa |
साधारणौ / साधारणा¹ sādhāraṇau / sādhāraṇā¹ |
साधारणाः / साधारणासः¹ sādhāraṇāḥ / sādhāraṇāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | साधारणम् sādhāraṇam |
साधारणौ / साधारणा¹ sādhāraṇau / sādhāraṇā¹ |
साधारणान् sādhāraṇān |
Instrumental | साधारणेन sādhāraṇena |
साधारणाभ्याम् sādhāraṇābhyām |
साधारणैः / साधारणेभिः¹ sādhāraṇaiḥ / sādhāraṇebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | साधारणाय sādhāraṇāya |
साधारणाभ्याम् sādhāraṇābhyām |
साधारणेभ्यः sādhāraṇebhyaḥ |
Ablative | साधारणात् sādhāraṇāt |
साधारणाभ्याम् sādhāraṇābhyām |
साधारणेभ्यः sādhāraṇebhyaḥ |
Genitive | साधारणस्य sādhāraṇasya |
साधारणयोः sādhāraṇayoḥ |
साधारणानाम् sādhāraṇānām |
Locative | साधारणे sādhāraṇe |
साधारणयोः sādhāraṇayoḥ |
साधारणेषु sādhāraṇeṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of साधारणा (sādhāraṇā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | साधारणा sādhāraṇā |
साधारणे sādhāraṇe |
साधारणाः sādhāraṇāḥ |
Vocative | साधारणे sādhāraṇe |
साधारणे sādhāraṇe |
साधारणाः sādhāraṇāḥ |
Accusative | साधारणाम् sādhāraṇām |
साधारणे sādhāraṇe |
साधारणाः sādhāraṇāḥ |
Instrumental | साधारणया / साधारणा¹ sādhāraṇayā / sādhāraṇā¹ |
साधारणाभ्याम् sādhāraṇābhyām |
साधारणाभिः sādhāraṇābhiḥ |
Dative | साधारणायै sādhāraṇāyai |
साधारणाभ्याम् sādhāraṇābhyām |
साधारणाभ्यः sādhāraṇābhyaḥ |
Ablative | साधारणायाः / साधारणायै² sādhāraṇāyāḥ / sādhāraṇāyai² |
साधारणाभ्याम् sādhāraṇābhyām |
साधारणाभ्यः sādhāraṇābhyaḥ |
Genitive | साधारणायाः / साधारणायै² sādhāraṇāyāḥ / sādhāraṇāyai² |
साधारणयोः sādhāraṇayoḥ |
साधारणानाम् sādhāraṇānām |
Locative | साधारणायाम् sādhāraṇāyām |
साधारणयोः sādhāraṇayoḥ |
साधारणासु sādhāraṇāsu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of साधारण (sādhāraṇa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | साधारणम् sādhāraṇam |
साधारणे sādhāraṇe |
साधारणानि / साधारणा¹ sādhāraṇāni / sādhāraṇā¹ |
Vocative | साधारण sādhāraṇa |
साधारणे sādhāraṇe |
साधारणानि / साधारणा¹ sādhāraṇāni / sādhāraṇā¹ |
Accusative | साधारणम् sādhāraṇam |
साधारणे sādhāraṇe |
साधारणानि / साधारणा¹ sādhāraṇāni / sādhāraṇā¹ |
Instrumental | साधारणेन sādhāraṇena |
साधारणाभ्याम् sādhāraṇābhyām |
साधारणैः / साधारणेभिः¹ sādhāraṇaiḥ / sādhāraṇebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | साधारणाय sādhāraṇāya |
साधारणाभ्याम् sādhāraṇābhyām |
साधारणेभ्यः sādhāraṇebhyaḥ |
Ablative | साधारणात् sādhāraṇāt |
साधारणाभ्याम् sādhāraṇābhyām |
साधारणेभ्यः sādhāraṇebhyaḥ |
Genitive | साधारणस्य sādhāraṇasya |
साधारणयोः sādhāraṇayoḥ |
साधारणानाम् sādhāraṇānām |
Locative | साधारणे sādhāraṇe |
साधारणयोः sādhāraṇayoḥ |
साधारणेषु sādhāraṇeṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
editसाधारण • (sādhāraṇa) stem, m
- name of the 44th (or 18th) year of Jupiter's cycle of 60 years
- a twig of bamboo (perhaps used as a bolt)
- (or n?) name of a Nyaya work by गादधर (Gādadhara)
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of साधारण (sādhāraṇa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | साधारणः sādhāraṇaḥ |
साधारणौ / साधारणा¹ sādhāraṇau / sādhāraṇā¹ |
साधारणाः / साधारणासः¹ sādhāraṇāḥ / sādhāraṇāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | साधारण sādhāraṇa |
साधारणौ / साधारणा¹ sādhāraṇau / sādhāraṇā¹ |
साधारणाः / साधारणासः¹ sādhāraṇāḥ / sādhāraṇāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | साधारणम् sādhāraṇam |
साधारणौ / साधारणा¹ sādhāraṇau / sādhāraṇā¹ |
साधारणान् sādhāraṇān |
Instrumental | साधारणेन sādhāraṇena |
साधारणाभ्याम् sādhāraṇābhyām |
साधारणैः / साधारणेभिः¹ sādhāraṇaiḥ / sādhāraṇebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | साधारणाय sādhāraṇāya |
साधारणाभ्याम् sādhāraṇābhyām |
साधारणेभ्यः sādhāraṇebhyaḥ |
Ablative | साधारणात् sādhāraṇāt |
साधारणाभ्याम् sādhāraṇābhyām |
साधारणेभ्यः sādhāraṇebhyaḥ |
Genitive | साधारणस्य sādhāraṇasya |
साधारणयोः sādhāraṇayoḥ |
साधारणानाम् sādhāraṇānām |
Locative | साधारणे sādhāraṇe |
साधारणयोः sādhāraṇayoḥ |
साधारणेषु sādhāraṇeṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
editसाधारण • (sādhāraṇa) stem, n
- something in common, a league or alliance with (compound)
- a common rule or one generally applicable
- a generic property, a character common to all the individuals of a species or to all the species of a genus etc.
Declension
editNeuter a-stem declension of साधारण (sādhāraṇa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | साधारणम् sādhāraṇam |
साधारणे sādhāraṇe |
साधारणानि / साधारणा¹ sādhāraṇāni / sādhāraṇā¹ |
Vocative | साधारण sādhāraṇa |
साधारणे sādhāraṇe |
साधारणानि / साधारणा¹ sādhāraṇāni / sādhāraṇā¹ |
Accusative | साधारणम् sādhāraṇam |
साधारणे sādhāraṇe |
साधारणानि / साधारणा¹ sādhāraṇāni / sādhāraṇā¹ |
Instrumental | साधारणेन sādhāraṇena |
साधारणाभ्याम् sādhāraṇābhyām |
साधारणैः / साधारणेभिः¹ sādhāraṇaiḥ / sādhāraṇebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | साधारणाय sādhāraṇāya |
साधारणाभ्याम् sādhāraṇābhyām |
साधारणेभ्यः sādhāraṇebhyaḥ |
Ablative | साधारणात् sādhāraṇāt |
साधारणाभ्याम् sādhāraṇābhyām |
साधारणेभ्यः sādhāraṇebhyaḥ |
Genitive | साधारणस्य sādhāraṇasya |
साधारणयोः sādhāraṇayoḥ |
साधारणानाम् sādhāraṇānām |
Locative | साधारणे sādhāraṇe |
साधारणयोः sādhāraṇayoḥ |
साधारणेषु sādhāraṇeṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
edit- Hindi: साधारण (sādhāraṇ)
- Khmer: សាធារណៈ (saathiərĕəʼnaʼ)
- Lao: ສາທາລະນະ (sā thā la na)
- Malay: sederhana (“simple”)
- Indonesian: sederhana
- Pali: sādhāraṇa
- Tamil: சாதாரணம் (cātāraṇam)
- Thai: สาธารณะ (sǎa-taa-rá-ná)
- Urdu: سادھارن
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “साधारण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1202.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- sa:Logic
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- sa:Hindu Jovian years