Hindi

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Sanskrit स्वर (svara), from स्वृ (svṛ).

Noun

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सुर (surm

  1. sound, tone, note
    उसने अपना सुर अभी भी नहीं बदला है।
    usne apnā sur abhī bhī nahī̃ badlā hai.
    He's still saying the same thing.
    (literally, “He has not changed his tone even now.”)
  2. tune, melody; a song
  3. (music) a note
    Synonym: स्वर (svar)
Declension
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Sanskrit सुर (sura).

Noun

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सुर (surm

  1. a god, deva
    Antonym: असुर (asur)
Declension
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References

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Sanskrit

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Etymology

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Probably from स्वर् (svar, heaven), or from असुर (asura) as an antonym, cf. Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬎 (ahu, lord; life, existence) and 𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 (ahura, lord), Hittite 𒈗 (ḥaššū, king), Old Norse æsir (gods) and Old English ōs (god). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ens- (to engender, beget).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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सुर (sura) stemm

  1. god, divine, deity
  2. idol
  3. (symbolically) thirty-three
  4. sage, learned man
  5. the image of a god, an idol
  6. sun

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension of सुर (sura)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative सुरः
suraḥ
सुरौ / सुरा¹
surau / surā¹
सुराः / सुरासः¹
surāḥ / surāsaḥ¹
Vocative सुर
sura
सुरौ / सुरा¹
surau / surā¹
सुराः / सुरासः¹
surāḥ / surāsaḥ¹
Accusative सुरम्
suram
सुरौ / सुरा¹
surau / surā¹
सुरान्
surān
Instrumental सुरेण
sureṇa
सुराभ्याम्
surābhyām
सुरैः / सुरेभिः¹
suraiḥ / surebhiḥ¹
Dative सुराय
surāya
सुराभ्याम्
surābhyām
सुरेभ्यः
surebhyaḥ
Ablative सुरात्
surāt
सुराभ्याम्
surābhyām
सुरेभ्यः
surebhyaḥ
Genitive सुरस्य
surasya
सुरयोः
surayoḥ
सुराणाम्
surāṇām
Locative सुरे
sure
सुरयोः
surayoḥ
सुरेषु
sureṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

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  • Hindi: सुर (sur)
  • Old Javanese: sura
  NODES
Note 4