स्तर
Hindi
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Sanskrit स्तर (stára).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editस्तर • (star) m
Declension
editMarathi
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Sanskrit स्तर (stara).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editस्तर • (star) m
Declension
editDeclension of स्तर (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
स्तर star | ||
direct plural |
स्तर star | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
स्तर star |
स्तर star | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
स्तरा starā |
स्तरां- starān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
स्तराला starālā |
स्तरांना starānnā | |
ergative | स्तराने, स्तरानं starāne, starāna |
स्तरांनी starānnī | |
instrumental | स्तराशी starāśī |
स्तरांशी starānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
स्तरात starāt |
स्तरांत starāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
स्तरा starā |
स्तरांनो starānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of स्तर (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
स्तराचा starāċā |
स्तराचे starāċe |
स्तराची starācī |
स्तराच्या starācā |
स्तराचे, स्तराचं starāċe, starāċa |
स्तराची starācī |
स्तराच्या starācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
स्तरांचा starānċā |
स्तरांचे starānċe |
स्तरांची starāñcī |
स्तरांच्या starāncā |
स्तरांचे, स्तरांचं starānċe, starānċa |
स्तरांची starāñcī |
स्तरांच्या starāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- স্তৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬲ᭄ᬢᬭ (Balinese script)
- স্তর (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰿𑰝𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- သ္တရ (Burmese script)
- સ્તર (Gujarati script)
- ਸ੍ਤਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍍𑌤𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦱ꧀ꦠꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಸ್ತರ (Kannada script)
- ស្តរ (Khmer script)
- ສ຺ຕຣ (Lao script)
- സ്തര (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᢠᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘿𑘝𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠰᢐᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧠𑦽𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐬 (Newa script)
- ସ୍ତର (Odia script)
- ꢱ꣄ꢡꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑇀𑆠𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖨 (Siddham script)
- ස්තර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁 𑪙𑩫𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚶𑚙𑚤 (Takri script)
- ஸ்தர (Tamil script)
- స్తర (Telugu script)
- สฺตร (Thai script)
- སྟ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑓂𑒞𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑩇𑨙𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editFrom स्तॄ (stṝ, “to strew”). Compare in particular Latin strātum (“bed-covering; pavement”), whence English stratum.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editस्तर • (stara) stem, m
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of स्तर (stara) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | स्तरः staraḥ |
स्तरौ / स्तरा¹ starau / starā¹ |
स्तराः / स्तरासः¹ starāḥ / starāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | स्तर stara |
स्तरौ / स्तरा¹ starau / starā¹ |
स्तराः / स्तरासः¹ starāḥ / starāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | स्तरम् staram |
स्तरौ / स्तरा¹ starau / starā¹ |
स्तरान् starān |
Instrumental | स्तरेण stareṇa |
स्तराभ्याम् starābhyām |
स्तरैः / स्तरेभिः¹ staraiḥ / starebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | स्तराय starāya |
स्तराभ्याम् starābhyām |
स्तरेभ्यः starebhyaḥ |
Ablative | स्तरात् starāt |
स्तराभ्याम् starābhyām |
स्तरेभ्यः starebhyaḥ |
Genitive | स्तरस्य starasya |
स्तरयोः starayoḥ |
स्तराणाम् starāṇām |
Locative | स्तरे stare |
स्तरयोः starayoḥ |
स्तरेषु stareṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
edit- प्रस्तर (prastara)
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “स्तर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1260, column 1.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “स्तर”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 756-757
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi nouns with phonetic respelling
- Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- mr:Sciences
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns