জখলা

Assamese

Alternative forms

জাখ্লা (zakhla), জাখালা (zakhala) — Kamrupi

Etymology

Most likely borrowed from a Bodo-Garo language. Compare Bodo (India) जांख्ला (zaŋkla), Rabha জাংখ্লা, Garo jang•ki, Dimasa yakhlem, Kokborok yakhrai, Konyak Naga yakhiu, Singpho lăkang, Jingpho lă³ ka̱³³. Compare Sylheti ꠌꠃꠇꠣꠝ (soukam).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zɔ.kʰɔ.la/, /zɔ.xɔ.la/

Noun

জখলা • (zokhola) (classifier -খন)

ladder
Synonym: সোপান (xüpan)

Declension

Declension of জখলা
nominative	জখলা / জখলাই zokhola / zokholai
genitive	জখলাৰ zokholar
nominative	জখলা / জখলাই zokhola / zokholai
accusative	জখলা / জখলাক zokhola / zokholak
dative	জখলালৈ zokholaloi
terminative	জখলালৈকে zokholaloike
instrumental	জখলাই / জখলাৰে zokholai / zokholare
genitive	জখলাৰ zokholar
locative	জখলাত zokholat
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.