Assamese

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian تخته (taxta).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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তক্তা (tokta)

  1. plank

Declension

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Declension of তক্তা
nominative তক্তা / তক্তাই
tokta / toktai
genitive তক্তাৰ
toktar
nominative তক্তা / তক্তাই
tokta / toktai
accusative তক্তা / তক্তাক
tokta / toktak
dative তক্তালৈ
toktaloi
terminative তক্তালৈকে
toktaloike
instrumental তক্তাই / তক্তাৰে
toktai / toktare
genitive তক্তাৰ
toktar
locative তক্তাত
toktat
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

References

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Bengali

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian تخته (taxta).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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তক্তা (tokta)

  1. a plank of wood

Inflection

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Inflection of তক্তা
nominative তক্তা
tokta
objective তক্তা / তক্তাকে
tokta (semantically general or indefinite) / toktake (semantically definite)
genitive তক্তার
toktar
locative তক্তাতে / তক্তায়
toktate / toktaẏ
Indefinite forms
nominative তক্তা
tokta
objective তক্তা / তক্তাকে
tokta (semantically general or indefinite) / toktake (semantically definite)
genitive তক্তার
toktar
locative তক্তাতে / তক্তায়
toktate / toktaẏ
Definite forms
singular plural
nominative তক্তাটি , তক্তাটা
toktaṭi, toktaṭa
তক্তাগুলি, তক্তাগুলা, তক্তাগুলো
toktaguli, toktagula, toktagulō
objective তক্তাটি, তক্তাটা
toktaṭi, toktaṭa
তক্তাগুলি, তক্তাগুলা, তক্তাগুলো
toktaguli, toktagula, toktagulō
genitive তক্তাটির, তক্তাটার
toktaṭir, toktaṭar
তক্তাগুলির, তক্তাগুলার, তক্তাগুলোর
toktagulir, toktagular, toktagulōr
locative তক্তাটিতে, তক্তাটাতে, তক্তাটায়
toktaṭite, toktaṭate, toktaṭaẏ
তক্তাগুলিতে, তক্তাগুলাতে, তক্তাগুলায়, তক্তাগুলোতে
toktagulite, toktagulate, toktagulaẏ, toktagulōte
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

References

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  • Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “তক্তা”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
  NODES
Note 3