বুজা
Assamese
editAssamese verb set |
---|
বুজ (buz) |
বুজা (buza) |
বুজোৱা (buzüa) |
বুজোওৱা (buzüüa) |
Etymology
editInherited from Sanskrit বোধতি (bodhati), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”). Cognate with Sylheti ꠛꠥꠏꠣ (buzá), Bengali বোঝা (bōjha).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editবুজা • (buza)
- to understand, realise
- সিহঁতে নুবুজিলে। ― xihõte nubuzile. ― They did not understand.
Conjugation
editimpersonal forms of বুজা
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | বুজ buz |
নুবুজ nubuz | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | বুজা buza |
নুবুজা nubuza | |
Conjugative | বুজি buzi |
নুবুজি nubuzi | |
Infinitive | বুজিব buzibo |
নুবুজিব nubuzibo | |
Genitive infinitive | বুজিবৰ buzibor |
নুবুজিবৰ nubuzibor | |
Goal | বুজিবলৈ buziboloi |
নুবুজিবলৈ nubuziboloi | |
Terminative | বুজিবলৈকে buziboloike |
নুবুজিবলৈকে nubuziboloike | |
Future passive participle | বুজিবলগা / বুজিবলগীয়া buzibologa / buzibologia |
নুবুজিবলগা / নুবুজিবলগীয়া nubuzibologa / nubuzibologia | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | বুজোঁতা buzü̃ta |
নুবুজোঁতা nubuzü̃ta |
♀ | বুজঁতী buzõti |
নুবুজঁতী nubuzõti | |
Contingent | বুজোঁতে buzü͂te |
নুবুজোঁতে nubuzü͂te | |
Progressive participle | বুজোঁতে বুজোঁতে buzü͂te buzü͂te |
নুবুজোঁতে নুবুজোঁতে nubuzü͂te nubuzü͂te | |
Reason | বুজাত buzat |
নুবুজাত nubuzat | |
Past conditional | বুজিলত buzilot |
নুবুজিলত nubuzilot | |
Future conditional | বুজিলে buzile |
নুবুজিলে nubuzile | |
Perfect participle | বুজি buzi |
নুবুজি nubuzi | |
Habitual participle | বুজি বুজি buzi buzi |
নুবুজি নুবুজি nubuzi nubuzi |
Conjugation forms of বুজা
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | বুজোঁ buzü͂ |
বুজ buzo |
বুজা buza |
বুজে buze | ||
- | নুবুজোঁ nubuzü͂ |
নুবুজ nubuzo |
নুবুজা nubuza |
নুবুজে nubuze | |||
Imperfective | + | বুজিছোঁ buzisü͂ |
বুজিছ buziso |
বুজিছা buzisa |
বুজিছে buzise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
বুজা নাই buza nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
নুবুজিছোঁ nubuzisü͂ |
নুবুজিছ nubuziso |
নুবুজিছা nubuzisa |
নুবুজিছে nubuzise | ||||
Continuous | + | বুজি আছোঁ buzi asü͂ |
বুজি আছ buzi aso |
বুজি আছা buzi asa |
বুজি আছে buzi ase | ||
- | বুজি থকা নাই buzi thoka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | বুজিলোঁ buzilü͂ |
বুজিলি buzili |
বুজিলা buzila |
বুজিলে buzile | ||
- | নুবুজিলোঁ nubuzilü͂ |
নুবুজিলি nubuzili |
নুবুজিলা nubuzila |
নুবুজিলে nubuzile | |||
Imperfective | + | বুজিছিলোঁ buzisilü͂ |
বুজিছিলি buzisili |
বুজিছিলা buzisila |
বুজিছিলে buzisile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
বুজা নাছিলোঁ buza nasilü͂ |
বুজা নাছিলি buza nasili |
বুজা নাছিলা buza nasila |
বুজা নাছিলে buza nasile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
নুবুজিছিলোঁ nubuzisilü͂ |
নুবুজিছিলি nubuzisili |
নুবুজিছিলা nubuzisila |
নুবুজিছিলে nubuzisile | ||||
Continuous | + | বুজি আছিলোঁ buzi asilü͂ |
বুজি আছিলি buzi asili |
বুজি আছিলা buzi asila |
বুজি আছিলে buzi asile | ||
- | বুজি থকা নাছিলোঁ buzi thoka nasilü͂ |
বুজি থকা নাছিলি buzi thoka nasili |
বুজি থকা নাছিলা buzi thoka nasila |
বুজি থকা নাছিলে buzi thoka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | বুজিম buzim |
বুজিবি buzibi |
বুজিবা buziba |
বুজিব buzibo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
নুবুজোঁ nubuzü͂ |
নুবুজ nubuzo |
নুবুজা nubuza |
নুবুজে nubuze | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
নুবুজিম nubuzim |
নুবুজিবি nubuzibi |
নুবুজিবা nubuziba |
নুবুজিব nubuzibo | ||||
Continuous | + | বুজি থাকিম buzi thakim |
বুজি থাকিবি buzi thakibi |
বুজি থাকিবা buzi thakiba |
বুজি থাকিব buzi thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
বুজি নাথাকোঁ buzi nathakü̃ |
বুজি নাথাক buzi nathako |
বুজি নাথাকা buzi nathaka |
বুজি নাথাকে buzi nathake | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
বুজি নাথাকিম buzi nathakim |
বুজি নাথাকিবি buzi nathakibi |
বুজি নাথাকিবা buzi nathakiba |
বুজি নাথাকিব buzi nathakibo | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | বুজোঁ buzü͂ |
বুজ buz |
বুজা buza |
বুজক buzok | ||
- | — | নুবুজিবি nubuzibi |
নুবুজিবা nubuziba |
নুবুজিব nubuzibo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |
Derived terms
edit- বুজা-বুজি (buza-buzi)
See also
edit- বুজি পোৱা (buzi püa)