ৰখা
Assamese
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editAssamese verb set |
---|
ৰখ (rokh) |
ৰখা (rokha) |
ৰখোৱা (rokhüa) |
ৰখোওৱা (rokhüüa) |
Inherited from Early Assamese ৰাখ্ (rakh), from Sanskrit ৰক্ষতি (rakṣati, “to guard”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrákšati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lékseti (“to protect, to guard”).
Verb
editৰখা • (rokha) (intransitive)
Conjugation
editimpersonal forms of ৰখা
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | ৰখ rokh |
নৰখ norokh | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | ৰখা rokha |
নৰখা norokha | |
Conjugative | ৰখি rokhi |
নৰখি norokhi | |
Infinitive | ৰখিব rokhibo |
নৰখিব norokhibo | |
Genitive infinitive | ৰখিবৰ rokhibor |
নৰখিবৰ norokhibor | |
Goal | ৰখিবলৈ rokhiboloi |
নৰখিবলৈ norokhiboloi | |
Terminative | ৰখিবলৈকে rokhiboloike |
নৰখিবলৈকে norokhiboloike | |
Future passive participle | ৰখিবলগা / ৰখিবলগীয়া rokhibologa / rokhibologia |
নৰখিবলগা / নৰখিবলগীয়া norokhibologa / norokhibologia | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | ৰখোঁতা rokhü̃ta |
নৰখোঁতা norokhü̃ta |
♀ | ৰখঁতী rokhõti |
নৰখঁতী norokhõti | |
Contingent | ৰখোঁতে rokhü͂te |
নৰখোঁতে norokhü͂te | |
Progressive participle | ৰখোঁতে ৰখোঁতে rokhü͂te rokhü͂te |
নৰখোঁতে নৰখোঁতে norokhü͂te norokhü͂te | |
Reason | ৰখাত rokhat |
নৰখাত norokhat | |
Past conditional | ৰখিলত rokhilot |
নৰখিলত norokhilot | |
Future conditional | ৰখিলে rokhile |
নৰখিলে norokhile | |
Perfect participle | ৰখি rokhi |
নৰখি norokhi | |
Habitual participle | ৰখি ৰখি rokhi rokhi |
নৰখি নৰখি norokhi norokhi |
Conjugation forms of ৰখা
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | ৰখোঁ rokhü͂ |
ৰখ rokho |
ৰখা rokha |
ৰখে rokhe | ||
- | নৰখোঁ norokhü͂ |
নৰখ norokho |
নৰখা norokha |
নৰখে norokhe | |||
Imperfective | + | ৰখিছোঁ rokhisü͂ |
ৰখিছ rokhiso |
ৰখিছা rokhisa |
ৰখিছে rokhise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
ৰখা নাই rokha nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
নৰখিছোঁ norokhisü͂ |
নৰখিছ norokhiso |
নৰখিছা norokhisa |
নৰখিছে norokhise | ||||
Continuous | + | ৰখি আছোঁ rokhi asü͂ |
ৰখি আছ rokhi aso |
ৰখি আছা rokhi asa |
ৰখি আছে rokhi ase | ||
- | ৰখি থকা নাই rokhi thoka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | ৰখিলোঁ rokhilü͂ |
ৰখিলি rokhili |
ৰখিলা rokhila |
ৰখিলে rokhile | ||
- | নৰখিলোঁ norokhilü͂ |
নৰখিলি norokhili |
নৰখিলা norokhila |
নৰখিলে norokhile | |||
Imperfective | + | ৰখিছিলোঁ rokhisilü͂ |
ৰখিছিলি rokhisili |
ৰখিছিলা rokhisila |
ৰখিছিলে rokhisile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
ৰখা নাছিলোঁ rokha nasilü͂ |
ৰখা নাছিলি rokha nasili |
ৰখা নাছিলা rokha nasila |
ৰখা নাছিলে rokha nasile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
নৰখিছিলোঁ norokhisilü͂ |
নৰখিছিলি norokhisili |
নৰখিছিলা norokhisila |
নৰখিছিলে norokhisile | ||||
Continuous | + | ৰখি আছিলোঁ rokhi asilü͂ |
ৰখি আছিলি rokhi asili |
ৰখি আছিলা rokhi asila |
ৰখি আছিলে rokhi asile | ||
- | ৰখি থকা নাছিলোঁ rokhi thoka nasilü͂ |
ৰখি থকা নাছিলি rokhi thoka nasili |
ৰখি থকা নাছিলা rokhi thoka nasila |
ৰখি থকা নাছিলে rokhi thoka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | ৰখিম rokhim |
ৰখিবি rokhibi |
ৰখিবা rokhiba |
ৰখিব rokhibo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
নৰখোঁ norokhü͂ |
নৰখ norokho |
নৰখা norokha |
নৰখে norokhe | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
নৰখিম norokhim |
নৰখিবি norokhibi |
নৰখিবা norokhiba |
নৰখিব norokhibo | ||||
Continuous | + | ৰখি থাকিম rokhi thakim |
ৰখি থাকিবি rokhi thakibi |
ৰখি থাকিবা rokhi thakiba |
ৰখি থাকিব rokhi thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
ৰখি নাথাকোঁ rokhi nathakü̃ |
ৰখি নাথাক rokhi nathako |
ৰখি নাথাকা rokhi nathaka |
ৰখি নাথাকে rokhi nathake | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
ৰখি নাথাকিম rokhi nathakim |
ৰখি নাথাকিবি rokhi nathakibi |
ৰখি নাথাকিবা rokhi nathakiba |
ৰখি নাথাকিব rokhi nathakibo | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | ৰখোঁ rokhü͂ |
ৰখ rokh |
ৰখা rokha |
ৰখক rokhok | ||
- | — | নৰখিবি norokhibi |
নৰখিবা norokhiba |
নৰখিব norokhibo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |
Etymology 2
editAssamese verb set |
---|
ৰখ (rokh) |
ৰখা (rokha) |
ৰখোৱা (rokhüa) |
ৰখোওৱা (rokhüüa) |
Inherited from Early Assamese ৰাখ্ (rakh), from Sanskrit ৰক্ষতি (rakṣati, “to guard”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrákšati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lékseti (“to protect, to guard”).
Alternative forms
edit- ৰাখা (rakha) — Central Standard
Verb
editৰখা • (rokha) (transitive) (Eastern Standard)
- to save, protect, rescue
- Synonym: ৰক্ষা কৰা (rokha kora)
- to cause to stay, keep
- to stop (vehicles)
- to keep words
- to keep, deposit
- to engage, employ
- Synonym: পতা (pota)
- to place
- Synonym: পতা (pota)
- to buy
- Synonym: কিনা (kina)
Conjugation
editimpersonal forms of ৰখা
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | ৰাখ rakh |
নেৰাখ nerakh | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | ৰখা rokha |
নৰখা norokha | |
Conjugative | {{{cn}}} {{{cn-tr}}} |
{{{cn-1}}} {{{cn-1-tr}}} | |
Infinitive | ৰাখিব rakhibo |
নেৰাখিব nerakhibo | |
Genitive infinitive | {{{gin}}} {{{gin-tr}}} |
{{{gin-1}}} {{{gin-1-tr}}} | |
Goal | ৰাখিবলৈ rakhiboloi |
নেৰাখিবলৈ nerakhiboloi | |
Terminative | {{{trm}}} {{{trm-tr}}} |
{{{trm-1}}} {{{trm-1-tr}}} | |
Future passive participle | {{{fpp}}} {{{fpp-tr}}} |
{{{fpp-1}}} {{{fpp-1-tr}}} | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | ৰাখোঁতা rakhü̃ta |
নেৰাখোঁতা nerakhü̃ta |
♀ | {{{agenf}}} {{{agenf-tr}}} |
{{{agenf-1}}} {{{agenf-1-tr}}} | |
Contingent | ৰাখোঁতে rakhü͂te |
নেৰাখোঁতে nerakhü͂te | |
Progressive participle | ৰাখোঁতে - ৰাখোঁতে rakhü͂te - rakhü͂te |
নেৰাখোঁতে - নেৰাখোঁতে nerakhü͂te - nerakhü͂te | |
Reason | {{{rs}}} {{{rs-tr}}} |
{{{rs-1}}} {{{rs-1-tr}}} | |
Past conditional | {{{unk}}} {{{unk-tr}}} |
{{{unk-1}}} {{{unk-1-tr}}} | |
Future conditional | ৰাখিলে rakhile |
নেৰাখিলে nerakhile | |
Perfect participle | ৰাখি rakhi |
নেৰাখি nerakhi | |
Habitual participle | ৰাখি - ৰাখি rakhi-rakhi |
নেৰাখি - নেৰাখি nerakhi - nerakhi |
Conjugation forms of ৰখা
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | ৰাখোঁ rakhü͂ |
ৰাখ rakho |
ৰাখা rakha |
ৰাখে rakhe | ||
- | নেৰাখোঁ nerakhü͂ |
নেৰাখ nerakho |
নেৰাখা nerakha |
নেৰাখে nerakhe | |||
Imperfective | + | ৰাখিছোঁ rakhisü͂ |
ৰাখিছ rakhiso |
ৰাখিছা rakhisa |
ৰাখিছে rakhise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
ৰখা নাই rokha nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
{{{pres-perf-5}}} {{{pres-perf-5-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6vf}}} {{{pres-perf-6vf-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6f}}} {{{pres-perf-6f-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-7}}} {{{pres-perf-7-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | ৰাখি আছোঁ rakhi asü͂ |
ৰাখি আছ rakhi aso |
ৰাখি আছা rakhi asa |
ৰাখি আছে rakhi ase | ||
- | ৰাখি থকা নাই rakhi thoka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | ৰাখিলোঁ rakhilü͂ |
ৰাখিলি rakhili |
ৰাখিলা rakhila |
ৰাখিলে rakhile | ||
- | নেৰাখিলোঁ nerakhilü͂ |
নেৰাখিলি nerakhili |
নেৰাখিলা nerakhila |
নেৰাখিলে nerakhile | |||
Imperfective | + | ৰাখিছিলোঁ rakhisilü͂ |
ৰাখিছিলি rakhisili |
ৰাখিছিলা rakhisila |
ৰাখিছিলে rakhisile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
নেৰাখিছিলোঁ nerakhisilü͂ |
নেৰাখিছিলি nerakhisili |
নেৰাখিছিলা nerakhisila |
নেৰাখিছিলে nerakhisile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
{{{past-simp-7}}} {{{past-simp-7-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8vf}}} {{{past-simp-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8f}}} {{{past-simp-8f-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-9}}} {{{past-simp-9-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | ৰাখি আছিলোঁ rakhi asilü͂ |
ৰাখি আছিলি rakhi asili |
ৰাখি আছিলা rakhi asila |
ৰাখি আছিলে rakhi asile | ||
- | ৰাখি থকা নাছিলোঁ rakhi thoka nasilü͂ |
ৰাখি থকা নাছিলি rakhi thoka nasili |
ৰাখি থকা নাছিলা rakhi thoka nasila |
ৰাখি থকা নাছিলে rakhi thoka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | ৰাখিম rakhim |
ৰাখিবি rakhibi |
ৰাখিবা rakhiba |
ৰাখিব rakhibo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
নেৰাখোঁ nerakhü͂ |
নেৰাখ nerakho |
নেৰাখা nerakha |
নেৰাখে nerakhe | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
নেৰাখিম nerakhim |
নেৰাখিবি nerakhibi |
নেৰাখিবা nerakhiba |
নেৰাখিব nerokhibo | ||||
Continuous | + | ৰাখি থাকিম rakhi thakim |
ৰাখি থাকিবি rakhi thakibi |
ৰাখি থাকিবা rakhi thakiba |
ৰাখি থাকিব rakhi thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
ৰাখি নেথাকিম rakhi nethakim |
ৰাখি নেথাকিবি rakhi nethakibi |
ৰাখি নেথাকিবা rakhi nethakiba |
ৰাখি নেথাকিব rakhi nethakibo | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
{{{fut-cont-7}}} {{{fut-cont-7-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8vf}}} {{{fut-cont-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8f}}} {{{fut-cont-8f-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-9}}} {{{fut-cont-9-tr}}} | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | ৰাখোঁ rakhü͂ |
ৰাখ rakh |
{{{imp-1a}}} {{{imp-1a-tr}}} |
ৰাখক rakhok | ||
- | — | নেৰাখিবি nerakhibi |
নেৰাখিবা nerakhiba |
নেৰাখিব nerakhibo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |
Categories:
- Assamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assamese terms inherited from Early Assamese
- Assamese terms derived from Early Assamese
- Assamese terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Assamese terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Assamese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Assamese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Assamese lemmas
- Assamese verbs
- Assamese intransitive verbs
- Assamese transitive verbs
- Eastern Standard Assamese
- Assamese terms with usage examples