Punjabi

edit
 
Punjabi Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pa

Etymology

edit

    Inherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phala), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam. Cognate with Hindi फल (phal) / Urdu پھل (phal).

    Noun

    edit

    ਫਲ (phalm (Shahmukhi spelling پھل)

    1. fruit
      ਉਹ ਪੱਕਾ ਫਲ ਖਾਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੰਗਾ ਸੀ।
      uha pakkā phal khāṇ vicca caṅgā sī.
      The ripe fruit was good to eat.
    2. result, outcome
      Synonym: ਪਰਿਣਾਮ (pariṇām)

    Declension

    edit
    Declension of ਫਲ
    dir. sg. ਫਲ (phal)
    dir. pl. ਫਲ (phal)
    singular plural
    direct ਫਲ (phal) ਫਲ (phal)
    oblique ਫਲ (phal) ਫਲਾਂ (phalā̃)
    vocative ਫਲਾ (phalā) ਫਲੋ (phalo)
    ablative ਫਲੋਂ (phalõ)
    locative ਫਲੇ (phale) ਫਲੀਂ (phalī̃)
    instrumental ਫਲੇ (phale) ਫਲੀਂ (phalī̃)

    Derived terms

    edit
    edit
    • ਅਫਲ (aphal, fruitless, adjective)
    • ਸਫਲ (saphal, fruitful, adjective)

    Further reading

    edit
    • ਫਲ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
    • Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਫਲ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.

    Sanskrit

    edit
      NODES
    Note 1