m
- argument
- civil war
There is an alternative hieroglyphic writing with a spearman determinative, which is used specifically for the civil war meaning.
Declension of ḏꜣjs (masculine)
4-lit.
- (intransitive, with ḥnꜥ) argue
- (transitive) oppose
Conjugation of ḏꜣjs (quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad.) — base stem: ḏꜣjs
infinitival forms
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imperative
|
infinitive
|
negatival complement
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complementary infinitive1
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singular
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plural
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ḏꜣjs
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ḏꜣjsw, ḏꜣjs
|
ḏꜣjst
|
ḏꜣjs
|
ḏꜣjs
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‘pseudoverbal’ forms
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stative stem
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periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
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ḏꜣjs
|
ḥr ḏꜣjs
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m ḏꜣjs
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r ḏꜣjs
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suffix conjugation
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aspect / mood
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active
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passive
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contingent
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aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
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perfect
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ḏꜣjs.n
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ḏꜣjsw, ḏꜣjs
|
consecutive
|
ḏꜣjs.jn
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active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
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terminative
|
ḏꜣjst
|
perfective3
|
ḏꜣjs
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
ḏꜣjs.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
imperfective
|
ḏꜣjs
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
prospective3
|
ḏꜣjsw, ḏꜣjs
|
ḏꜣjsw, ḏꜣjs
|
potentialis1
|
ḏꜣjs.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
subjunctive
|
ḏꜣjs
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
verbal adjectives
|
aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
perfect
|
ḏꜣjs.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
perfective
|
ḏꜣjs
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ḏꜣjs
|
ḏꜣjs, ḏꜣjsw5, ḏꜣjsy5
|
imperfective
|
ḏꜣjs, ḏꜣjsy, ḏꜣjsw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ḏꜣjs, ḏꜣjsj6, ḏꜣjsy6
|
ḏꜣjs, ḏꜣjsw5
|
prospective
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ḏꜣjs, ḏꜣjstj7
|
—
|
ḏꜣjswtj1 4, ḏꜣjstj4, ḏꜣjst4
|
- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
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