ἀγγέλλω
See also: αγγέλλω
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”) + -λλω (-llō, present tense suffix)
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /aŋ.ɡél.lɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aŋˈɡel.lo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aɲˈɟel.lo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aɲˈɟel.lo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aɲˈɟe.lo/
Verb
editἀγγέλλω • (angéllō)
- (transitive, intransitive) to carry, deliver, pass on, relay (a message, information, news, a command, instructions); to announce, report
- (middle voice, only present) to announce oneself
Usage notes
editThe person told generally takes the dative case, with the message in accusative or set up with a preposition, such as περί (perí, “about”).
Inflection
edit Present: ἀγγέλλω, ἀγγέλλομαι
Imperfect: ἤγγελλον, ἠγγελλόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἤγγελλον | ἤγγελλες | ἤγγελλε(ν) | ἠγγέλλετον | ἠγγελλέτην | ἠγγέλλομεν | ἠγγέλλετε | ἤγγελλον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠγγελλόμην | ἠγγέλλου | ἠγγέλλετο | ἠγγέλλεσθον | ἠγγελλέσθην | ἠγγελλόμεθᾰ | ἠγγέλλεσθε | ἠγγέλλοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀγγέλεσκον | ἀγγέλεσκες | ἀγγέλεσκε(ν) | ἀγγελέσκετον | ἀγγελεσκέτην | ἀγγελέσκομεν | ἀγγελέσκετε | ἀγγέλεσκον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀγγελεσκόμην | ἀγγελέσκου | ἀγγελέσκετο | ἀγγελέσκεσθον | ἀγγελεσκέσθην | ἀγγελεσκόμεθᾰ | ἀγγελέσκεσθε | ἀγγελέσκοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: ἀγγελήσομαι (Koine)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||
passive | indicative | ἀγγελήσομαι | ἀγγελήσῃ | ἀγγελήσεται | ἀγγελήσεσθον | ἀγγελήσεσθον | ἀγγελησόμεθᾰ | ἀγγελήσεσθε | ἀγγελήσονται |
optative | ἀγγελησοίμην | ἀγγελήσοιο | ἀγγελήσοιτο | ἀγγελήσοισθον | ἀγγελησοίσθην | ἀγγελησοίμεθᾰ | ἀγγελήσοισθε | ἀγγελήσοιντο | |
passive | |||||||||
infinitive | ἀγγελήσεσθαι | ||||||||
participle | m | ἀγγελησόμενος | |||||||
f | ἀγγελησομένη | ||||||||
n | ἀγγελησόμενον |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀγγελῐ́ω | ἀγγελῐ́εις | ἀγγελῐ́ει | ἀγγελῐ́ετον | ἀγγελῐ́ετον | ἀγγελῐ́ομες | ἀγγελῐ́ετε | ἀγγελῐ́οντῐ | ||||
optative | ἀγγελῐ́οιμῐ | ἀγγελῐ́οις | ἀγγελῐ́οι | ἀγγελῐ́οιτον | ἀγγελῐοίτᾱν | ἀγγελῐ́οιμες | ἀγγελῐ́οιτε | ἀγγελῐ́οιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἀγγελῐ́ομαι | ἀγγελῐ́εαι | ἀγγελῐ́εται | ἀγγελῐ́εσθον | ἀγγελῐ́εσθον | ἀγγελῐόμεθᾰ | ἀγγελῐ́εσθε | ἀγγελῐ́ονται | ||||
optative | ἀγγελῐοίμᾱν | ἀγγελῐ́οιο | ἀγγελῐ́οιτο | ἀγγελῐ́οισθον | ἀγγελῐοίσθᾱν | ἀγγελῐοίμεθᾰ | ἀγγελῐ́οισθε | ἀγγελῐ́οιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀγγελῐ́εν | ἀγγελῐ́εσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἀγγελῐ́ων | ἀγγελῐόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἀγγελῐ́ουσᾰ | ἀγγελῐομένᾱ | |||||||||||
n | ἀγγελῐ́ον | ἀγγελῐόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
edit- ἄγγελμᾰ (ángelma)
- ἀγγέλτειρᾰ (angélteira)
- ἀγγελτῐκός (angeltikós)
- ᾰ̓ναγγέλλω (anangéllō)
- ᾰ̓νάγγελτος (anángeltos)
- ᾰ̓παγγέλλω (apangéllō)
- δῐαγγελτέον (diangeltéon)
- εἰσαγγέλλω (eisangéllō)
- ἐξαγγέλλω (exangéllō)
- ἐπαγγέλλω (epangéllō)
- κᾰκάγγελτος (kakángeltos)
- κᾰταγγέλλω (katangéllō)
- νεάγγελτος (neángeltos)
- πᾰραγγέλλω (parangéllō)
- περιαγγέλλω (periangéllō)
- προαγγέλλω (proangéllō)
- προσαγγέλλω (prosangéllō)
- σῠναγγέλλω (sunangéllō)
- ῠ̔πάγγελτος (hupángeltos)
Related terms
edit- ἀγγελῐ́ᾱ (angelíā)
- ἀγγελῐκός (angelikós)
- ἀγγελιώτης (angeliṓtēs)
- ἄγγελος (ángelos)
References
edit- “ἀγγέλλω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀγγέλλω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἀγγέλλω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀγγέλλω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ἀγγέλλω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀγγέλλω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἀγγέλλω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter