ἀλκυών
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editUnknown, apparently from Pre-Greek. The variant ἁλκυών (halkuṓn) arose by folk etymology as ἅλς (háls, “salt”) + κυέω (kuéō, “to conceive”).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /al.ky.ɔ̌ːn/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /al.kyˈon/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /al.cyˈon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /al.cyˈon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /al.ciˈon/
Noun
editἀλκυών • (alkuṓn) f (genitive ἀλκυόνος); third declension
- kingfisher, halcyon
- [5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Α.3101:
- ἀλκυών· εἶδος ὀρνέου
- alkuṓn; eîdos ornéou
- alkuṓn: a species of bird]
- (Laconian) A divinity.
- [5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Α.3101:
- ἀλκυών· […] καὶ δαίμων τις ⟨παρὰ Λάκωσι⟩
- alkuṓn; […] kaì daímōn tis ⟨parà Lákōsi⟩
- alkuṓn: […] and a divinity among the Laconians]
Inflection
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ἀλκῠών hē alkuṓn |
τὼ ἀλκῠόνε tṑ alkuóne |
αἱ ἀλκῠόνες hai alkuónes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ἀλκῠόνος tês alkuónos |
τοῖν ἀλκῠόνοιν toîn alkuónoin |
τῶν ἀλκῠόνων tôn alkuónōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ἀλκῠόνῐ têi alkuóni |
τοῖν ἀλκῠόνοιν toîn alkuónoin |
ταῖς ἀλκῠόσῐ / ἀλκῠόσῐν taîs alkuósi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ἀλκῠόνᾰ tḕn alkuóna |
τὼ ἀλκῠόνε tṑ alkuóne |
τᾱ̀ς ἀλκῠόνᾰς tā̀s alkuónas | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἀλκῠών alkuṓn |
ἀλκῠόνε alkuóne |
ἀλκῠόνες alkuónes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
edit- → Classical Syriac: ܐܠܩܐܘܢ (/ʾlqʾwn/)
- → Latin: alcēdō, halcyōn (see there for further descendants)
- → Old Armenian: աղկիոն (ałkion), աղկիովն (ałkiovn)
- → Old Georgian: ალკჳონი (alḳwioni)
- Georgian: ალკუნი (alḳuni)
- → Old East Slavic: алкионъ (alkionŭ)
Further reading
edit- “ἀλκυών”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀλκυών”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἀλκυών”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀλκυών in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀλκυών in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀλκυών in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἀλκυών”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- king-fisher idem, page 470.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension
- Ancient Greek terms with quotations
- Doric Greek
- grc:Birds