ἐρύκω
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editPossibly an extension of ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw, drag, pull”).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.ry̌ː.kɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /eˈry.ko/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eˈry.ko/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eˈry.ko/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eˈri.ko/
Verb
editἐρῡ́κω • (erū́kō)
Conjugation
edit Present: ἐρῡ́κω, ἐρῡ́κομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔρῡκον | ἔρῡκες | ἔρῡκε(ν) | ἐρῡ́κετον | ἐρῡκέτην | ἐρῡ́κομεν | ἐρῡ́κετε | ἔρῡκον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐρῡκόμην | ἐρῡ́κου | ἐρῡ́κετο | ἐρῡ́κεσθον | ἐρῡκέσθην | ἐρῡκόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐρῡ́κεσθε | ἐρῡ́κοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐρῡ́ξω | ἐρῡ́ξεις | ἐρῡ́ξει | ἐρῡ́ξετον | ἐρῡ́ξετον | ἐρῡ́ξομεν | ἐρῡ́ξετε | ἐρῡ́ξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἐρῡ́ξοιμῐ | ἐρῡ́ξοις | ἐρῡ́ξοι | ἐρῡ́ξοιτον | ἐρῡξοίτην | ἐρῡ́ξοιμεν | ἐρῡ́ξοιτε | ἐρῡ́ξοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἐρῡ́ξομαι | ἐρῡ́ξῃ, ἐρῡ́ξει |
ἐρῡ́ξεται | ἐρῡ́ξεσθον | ἐρῡ́ξεσθον | ἐρῡξόμεθᾰ | ἐρῡ́ξεσθε | ἐρῡ́ξονται | ||||
optative | ἐρῡξοίμην | ἐρῡ́ξοιο | ἐρῡ́ξοιτο | ἐρῡ́ξοισθον | ἐρῡξοίσθην | ἐρῡξοίμεθᾰ | ἐρῡ́ξοισθε | ἐρῡ́ξοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐρῡ́ξειν | ἐρῡ́ξεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐρῡ́ξων | ἐρῡξόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐρῡ́ξουσᾰ | ἐρῡξομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐρῦξον | ἐρῡξόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἠρῡ́κᾰκον, ἠρῡκᾰκόμην
Derived terms
edit- ἀνταπερύκω (antaperúkō)
- ἀπερύκω (aperúkō)
- διερύκω (dierúkō)
- ἐξερύκω (exerúkō)
- ἐρυκανάω (erukanáō)
- κατερυκτικός (kateruktikós)
- κατερύκω (katerúkō)
Further reading
edit- “ἐρύκω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἐρύκω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἐρύκω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἐρύκω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἐρύκω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.