ἑκούσιος

See also: εκούσιος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

• Neuter of a derivative from ἑκών (hekṓn)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /he.kǔː.si.os/ → /eˈku.si.os/ → /eˈku.si.os/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /he.kǔː.si.os/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /(h)eˈku.si.os/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /eˈku.si.os/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /eˈku.si.os/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /eˈku.si.os/

Adjective

ἑκούσῐος • (hekoúsios) m (feminine ἑκουσίᾱ, neuter ἑκούσῐον); first/second declension

1. voluntary (done, given, or acting of one's own free will)

Declension

First and second declension of ἑκούσῐος; ἑκουσῐ́ᾱ; ἑκούσῐον (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ἑκούσῐος hekoúsios	ἑκουσῐ́ᾱ hekousíā	ἑκούσῐον hekoúsion		ἑκουσῐ́ω hekousíō	ἑκουσῐ́ᾱ hekousíā	ἑκουσῐ́ω hekousíō		ἑκούσῐοι hekoúsioi	ἑκούσῐαι hekoúsiai	ἑκούσῐᾰ hekoúsia
Genitive		ἑκουσῐ́ου hekousíou	ἑκουσῐ́ᾱς hekousíās	ἑκουσῐ́ου hekousíou		ἑκουσῐ́οιν hekousíoin	ἑκουσῐ́αιν hekousíain	ἑκουσῐ́οιν hekousíoin		ἑκουσῐ́ων hekousíōn	ἑκουσῐ́ων hekousíōn	ἑκουσῐ́ων hekousíōn
Dative		ἑκουσῐ́ῳ hekousíōi	ἑκουσῐ́ᾳ hekousíāi	ἑκουσῐ́ῳ hekousíōi		ἑκουσῐ́οιν hekousíoin	ἑκουσῐ́αιν hekousíain	ἑκουσῐ́οιν hekousíoin		ἑκουσῐ́οις hekousíois	ἑκουσῐ́αις hekousíais	ἑκουσῐ́οις hekousíois
Accusative		ἑκούσῐον hekoúsion	ἑκουσῐ́ᾱν hekousíān	ἑκούσῐον hekoúsion		ἑκουσῐ́ω hekousíō	ἑκουσῐ́ᾱ hekousíā	ἑκουσῐ́ω hekousíō		ἑκουσῐ́ους hekousíous	ἑκουσῐ́ᾱς hekousíās	ἑκούσῐᾰ hekoúsia
Vocative		ἑκούσῐε hekoúsie	ἑκουσῐ́ᾱ hekousíā	ἑκούσῐον hekoúsion		ἑκουσῐ́ω hekousíō	ἑκουσῐ́ᾱ hekousíā	ἑκουσῐ́ω hekousíō		ἑκούσῐοι hekoúsioi	ἑκούσῐαι hekoúsiai	ἑκούσῐᾰ hekoúsia
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		ἑκουσῐ́ως hekousíōs				ἑκουσῐώτερος hekousiṓteros				ἑκουσῐώτᾰτος hekousiṓtatos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• ᾰ̓εκούσῐος (aekoúsios)

Descendants

• → Greek: εκούσιος (ekoúsios) (learned)

Further reading

• ἑκούσιος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ἑκούσιος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
• “ἑκούσιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• G1595 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • deliberate idem, page 207.
  • free idem, page 343.
  • intentional idem, page 449.
  • purpose idem, page 659.
  • self-imposed idem, page 751.
  • spontaneous idem, page 804.
  • unconstrained idem, page 911.
  • unprovoked idem, page 928.
  • voluntary idem, page 956.
  • willing idem, page 979.