ἵζω
See also: -ίζω
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Hellenic *hízdō, from Proto-Indo-European *sísdeti, reduplicated imperfective form of Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“sit”). Cognates include Sanskrit सीदति (sī́dati), Latin sīdō and Umbrian 𐌔𐌉𐌔𐌈𐌖 (sisθu). Compare ἕζομαι (hézomai).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /híz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)i.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈi.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈi.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈi.zo/
Verb
editἵζω • (hízō)
- (transitive) to cause to sit, seat, place
- (transitive, 1st aorist) to set up
- (intransitive) to sit, sit down
- (intransitive) to sit still, be quiet
- (intransitive) to sink
- (intransitive) to settle down
Usage notes
editFrom a nonexistent active present *ἕζω (passive ἕζομαι) the following forms seem to be produced (later forms):
- εἷσα (heîsa),
- middle aorist εἱσάμην (heisámēn) (with the sense ἱδρύω (“dedicate temples statues”)),
- middle future εἵσομαι (heísomai),
- passive perfect εἷμαι (heîmai)
Inflection
edit Present: ῐ̔́ζω, ῐ̔́ζομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ῐ̔́ζω | ῐ̔́ζεις | ῐ̔́ζει | ῐ̔́ζετον | ῐ̔́ζετον | ῐ̔́ζομεν | ῐ̔́ζετε | ῐ̔́ζουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ῐ̔́ζω | ῐ̔́ζῃς | ῐ̔́ζῃ | ῐ̔́ζητον | ῐ̔́ζητον | ῐ̔́ζωμεν | ῐ̔́ζητε | ῐ̔́ζωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ῐ̔́ζοιμῐ | ῐ̔́ζοις | ῐ̔́ζοι | ῐ̔́ζοιτον | ῐ̔ζοίτην | ῐ̔́ζοιμεν | ῐ̔́ζοιτε | ῐ̔́ζοιεν | |||||
imperative | ῐ̔́ζε | ῐ̔ζέτω | ῐ̔́ζετον | ῐ̔ζέτων | ῐ̔́ζετε | ῐ̔ζόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ῐ̔́ζομαι | ῐ̔́ζῃ, ῐ̔́ζει |
ῐ̔́ζεται | ῐ̔́ζεσθον | ῐ̔́ζεσθον | ῐ̔ζόμεθᾰ | ῐ̔́ζεσθε | ῐ̔́ζονται | ||||
subjunctive | ῐ̔́ζωμαι | ῐ̔́ζῃ | ῐ̔́ζηται | ῐ̔́ζησθον | ῐ̔́ζησθον | ῐ̔ζώμεθᾰ | ῐ̔́ζησθε | ῐ̔́ζωνται | |||||
optative | ῐ̔ζοίμην | ῐ̔́ζοιο | ῐ̔́ζοιτο | ῐ̔́ζοισθον | ῐ̔ζοίσθην | ῐ̔ζοίμεθᾰ | ῐ̔́ζοισθε | ῐ̔́ζοιντο | |||||
imperative | ῐ̔́ζου | ῐ̔ζέσθω | ῐ̔́ζεσθον | ῐ̔ζέσθων | ῐ̔́ζεσθε | ῐ̔ζέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ῐ̔́ζειν | ῐ̔́ζεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ῐ̔́ζων | ῐ̔ζόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ῐ̔́ζουσᾰ | ῐ̔ζομένη | |||||||||||
n | ῐ̔́ζον | ῐ̔ζόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἷζον | ἷζες | ἷζε(ν) | ῑ̔́ζετον | ῑ̔ζέτην | ῑ̔́ζομεν | ῑ̔́ζετε | ἷζον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ῑ̔ζόμην | ῑ̔́ζου | ῑ̔́ζετο | ῑ̔́ζεσθον | ῑ̔ζέσθην | ῑ̔ζόμεθᾰ | ῑ̔́ζεσθε | ῑ̔́ζοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ῑ̔́ζεσκον | ῑ̔́ζεσκες | ῑ̔́ζεσκε(ν) | ῑ̔ζέσκετον | ῑ̔ζεσκέτην | ῑ̔ζέσκομεν | ῑ̔ζέσκετε | ῑ̔́ζεσκον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ῑ̔ζεσκόμην | ῑ̔ζέσκου | ῑ̔ζέσκετο | ῑ̔ζέσκεσθον | ῑ̔ζεσκέσθην | ῑ̔ζεσκόμεθᾰ | ῑ̔ζέσκεσθε | ῑ̔ζέσκοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | εἷσᾰ | εἷσᾰς | εἷσε(ν) | εἵσᾰτον | εἱσᾰ́την | εἵσᾰμεν | εἵσᾰτε | εἷσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | εἵσω | εἵσῃς | εἵσῃ | εἵσητον | εἵσητον | εἵσωμεν | εἵσητε | εἵσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | εἵσαιμῐ | εἵσειᾰς, εἵσαις |
εἵσειε(ν), εἵσαι |
εἵσαιτον | εἱσαίτην | εἵσαιμεν | εἵσαιτε | εἵσειᾰν, εἵσαιεν | |||||
imperative | εἷσον | εἱσᾰ́τω | εἵσᾰτον | εἱσᾰ́των | εἵσᾰτε | εἱσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | εἱσᾰ́μην | εἵσω | εἵσᾰτο | εἵσᾰσθον | εἱσᾰ́σθην | εἱσᾰ́μεθᾰ | εἵσᾰσθε | εἵσᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | εἵσωμαι | εἵσῃ | εἵσηται | εἵσησθον | εἵσησθον | εἱσώμεθᾰ | εἵσησθε | εἵσωνται | |||||
optative | εἱσαίμην | εἵσαιο | εἵσαιτο | εἵσαισθον | εἱσαίσθην | εἱσαίμεθᾰ | εἵσαισθε | εἵσαιντο | |||||
imperative | εἷσαι | εἱσᾰ́σθω | εἵσᾰσθον | εἱσᾰ́σθων | εἵσᾰσθε | εἱσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | εἷσαι | εἵσᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | εἵσᾱς | εἱσᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
f | εἵσᾱσᾰ | εἱσᾰμένη | |||||||||||
n | εἷσᾰν | εἱσᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | indicative | ἵζησᾰ | ἵζησᾰς | ἵζησε(ν) | ἱζήσᾰτον | ἱζησᾰ́την | ἱζήσᾰμεν | ἱζήσᾰτε | ἵζησᾰν |
subjunctive | ἱζήσω | ἱζήσῃς | ἱζήσῃ | ἱζήσητον | ἱζήσητον | ἱζήσωμεν | ἱζήσητε | ἱζήσωσῐ(ν) | |
optative | ἱζήσαιμῐ | ἱζήσειᾰς, ἱζήσαις |
ἱζήσειε(ν), ἱζήσαι |
ἱζήσαιτον | ἱζησαίτην | ἱζήσαιμεν | ἱζήσαιτε | ἱζήσειᾰν, ἱζήσαιεν | |
imperative | ἵζησον | ἱζησᾰ́τω | ἱζήσᾰτον | ἱζησᾰ́των | ἱζήσᾰτε | ἱζησᾰ́ντων | |||
middle | indicative | ἱζησᾰ́μην | ἱζήσω | ἱζήσᾰτο | ἱζήσᾰσθον | ἱζησᾰ́σθην | ἱζησᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἱζήσᾰσθε | ἱζήσᾰντο |
subjunctive | ἱζήσωμαι | ἱζήσῃ | ἱζήσηται | ἱζήσησθον | ἱζήσησθον | ἱζησώμεθᾰ | ἱζήσησθε | ἱζήσωνται | |
optative | ἱζησαίμην | ἱζήσαιο | ἱζήσαιτο | ἱζήσαισθον | ἱζησαίσθην | ἱζησαίμεθᾰ | ἱζήσαισθε | ἱζήσαιντο | |
imperative | ἵζησαι | ἱζησᾰ́σθω | ἱζήσᾰσθον | ἱζησᾰ́σθων | ἱζήσᾰσθε | ἱζησᾰ́σθων | |||
active | middle | ||||||||
infinitive | ἱζῆσαι | ἱζήσᾰσθαι | |||||||
participle | m | ἱζήσᾱς | ἱζησᾰ́μενος | ||||||
f | ἱζήσᾱσᾰ | ἱζησᾰμένη | |||||||
n | ἱζῆσᾰν | ἱζησᾰ́μενον |
Perfect: ἵζηκᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἵζηκᾰ | ἵζηκᾰς | ἵζηκε(ν) | ἱζήκᾰτον | ἱζήκᾰτον | ἱζήκᾰμεν | ἱζήκᾰτε | ἱζήκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἱζήκω | ἱζήκῃς | ἱζήκῃ | ἱζήκητον | ἱζήκητον | ἱζήκωμεν | ἱζήκητε | ἱζήκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἱζήκοιμῐ, ἱζηκοίην |
ἱζήκοις, ἱζηκοίης |
ἱζήκοι, ἱζηκοίη |
ἱζήκοιτον | ἱζηκοίτην | ἱζήκοιμεν | ἱζήκοιτε | ἱζήκοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἵζηκε | ἱζηκέτω | ἱζήκετον | ἱζηκέτων | ἱζήκετε | ἱζηκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἱζηκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἱζηκώς | |||||||||||
f | ἱζηκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἱζηκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Synonyms
edit- κᾰθέζομαι (kathézomai), ἕζομαι (hézomai, “sit oneself, sit down”)
- κᾰ́θημαι (káthēmai), ἧμαι (hêmai, “to be seated”)
- κᾰθῐζᾰ́νω (kathizánō), ῐ̔ζᾰ́νω (hizánō, “to cause to sit, to sit down”)
- κᾰθῐ́ζω (kathízō), ῐ̔́ζω (hízō, “to cause to sit, to sit down”)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
edit- ἕδος (hédos)
- ἕζομαι (hézomai)
- ἧμαι (hêmai) (see inflection notes)
References
edit- “ἵζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἵζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἵζω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἵζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἵζω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἵζω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek transitive verbs
- Ancient Greek intransitive verbs