ⲥⲛⲁⲧ
Coptic
editEtymology
editVerb
editⲥⲛⲁⲧ • (snat)
Conjugation
editConjugation of ⲥⲛⲁⲧ (Sahidic dialect)
infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲛⲁⲧ snat |
imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲛⲁⲧ snat |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ tm̄snat |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pr̄snat |
singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
present | basic | ϯⲥⲛⲁⲧ tisnat |
ⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ ksnat |
ⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ tesnat |
ϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ fsnat |
ⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ ssnat |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ tn̄snat |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ tetn̄snat |
ⲥⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ sesnat |
ⲥⲛⲁⲧ snat | |
circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ eïsnat |
ⲉⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ eksnat |
ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ eresnat |
ⲉϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ efsnat |
ⲉⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ essnat |
ⲉⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ ensnat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etetn̄snat |
ⲉⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ eusnat |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ ere- snat | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲥⲛⲁⲧ etisnat |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etk̄snat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ etesnat, eteresnat |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etf̄snat |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ ets̄snat |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etn̄snat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etetn̄snat |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ etousnat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etere- snat | ||
preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ neïsnat |
ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ neksnat |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ neresnat |
ⲛⲉϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ nefsnat |
ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ nessnat |
ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ nensnat |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ netetn̄snat |
ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ neusnat |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nere- snat | ||
future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ tinasnat |
ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ knasnat |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ tenasnat |
ϥⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ fnasnat |
ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ snasnat |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ tn̄nasnat |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ tetnasnat |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ senasnat |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ nasnat | |
circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ eïnasnat |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ eknasnat |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ erenasnat |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ efnasnat |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ esnasnat |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ ennasnat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ etetnasnat |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ eunasnat |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ ere- nasnat | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ etinasnat |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ etk̄nasnat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ etenasnat, eterenasnat |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ etf̄nasnat |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ ets̄nasnat |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ etn̄nasnat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ etetnasnat |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ etounasnat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ etere- nasnat | ||
preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ neïnasnat |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ neknasnat |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ nerenasnat |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ nefnasnat |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ nesnasnat |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ nennasnat |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ netetnasnat |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ neunasnat |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ nere- nasnat | ||
negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ aïsnat |
ⲁⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ aksnat |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲁⲣⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ asnat, arsnat, aresnat |
ⲁϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ afsnat |
ⲁⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ assnat |
ⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ ansnat |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ atetn̄snat |
ⲁⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ ausnat |
ⲁ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ a- snat |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pisnat |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pk̄snat |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pesnat, m̄pr̄snat |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pf̄snat |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄ps̄snat |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pn̄snat |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄petn̄snat |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pousnat |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pe- snat | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ eaïsnat |
ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ eaksnat |
ⲉⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉⲁⲣⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ easnat, earsnat, earesnat |
ⲉⲁϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ eafsnat |
ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ eassnat |
ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ eansnat |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ eatetn̄snat |
ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ eausnat |
ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ ea- snat | |
negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄pisnat |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄pk̄snat |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄pesnat, em̄pr̄snat |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄pf̄snat |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄ps̄snat |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄pn̄snat |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄petn̄snat |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄pousnat |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄pe- snat | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ entaïsnat, n̄taïsnat |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ entaksnat, n̄taksnat |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ entasnat, n̄tasnat, entarsnat, n̄tarsnat, entaresnat, n̄taresnat |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ entafsnat, n̄tafsnat |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ entassnat, n̄tassnat |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ entansnat, n̄tansnat |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ entatetn̄snat, n̄tatetn̄snat |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ entausnat, n̄tausnat |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ enta- snat, n̄ta- snat | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄pisnat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄pk̄snat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄pesnat, etem̄pr̄snat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄pf̄snat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄ps̄snat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄pn̄snat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄petn̄snat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄pousnat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄pe- snat | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ neaïsnat |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ neaksnat |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ neasnat, nearsnat, nearesnat |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ neafsnat |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ neassnat |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ neansnat |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ neatetn̄snat |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ neausnat |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nea- snat | |
negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄pisnat |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄pk̄snat |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄pesnat, nem̄pr̄snat |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄pf̄snat |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄ps̄snat |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄pn̄snat |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄petn̄snat |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄pousnat |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄pe- snat | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄taïsnat |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄taksnat |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄tasnat, n̄tarsnat, n̄taresnat |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄tafsnat |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄tassnat |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄tansnat |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄tatetn̄snat |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄tausnat |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄ta- snat | |
expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄patisnat |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄patk̄snat |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄patesnat |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄patf̄snat |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pats̄snat |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄patn̄snat |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄patetn̄snat |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄patousnat |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pate- snat |
circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄patisnat |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄patk̄snat |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄patesnat |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄patf̄snat |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄pats̄snat |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄patn̄snat |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄patetn̄snat |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄patousnat |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ em̄pate- snat | |
relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄patisnat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄patk̄snat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄patesnat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄patf̄snat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄pats̄snat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄patn̄snat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄patetn̄snat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄patousnat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etem̄pate- snat | |
preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄patisnat |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄patk̄snat |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄patesnat |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄patf̄snat |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄pats̄snat |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄patn̄snat |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄patetn̄snat |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄patousnat |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nem̄pate- snat | |
aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ šaïsnat |
ϣⲁⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ šaksnat |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ šaresnat |
ϣⲁϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ šafsnat |
ϣⲁⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ šassnat |
ϣⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ šansnat |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ šatetn̄snat |
ϣⲁⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ šausnat |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ šare- snat |
negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ meïsnat |
ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ meksnat |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ meresnat |
ⲙⲉϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ mefsnat |
ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ messnat |
ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ mensnat |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ metetn̄snat |
ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ meusnat |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ mere- snat | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ ešaïsnat |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ ešaksnat |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ ešaresnat |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ ešafsnat |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ ešassnat |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ ešansnat |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ ešatetn̄snat |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ ešausnat |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ ešare- snat | |
negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ emeïsnat |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ emeksnat |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ emeresnat |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ emefsnat |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ emessnat |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ emensnat |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ emetetn̄snat |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ emeusnat |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ emere- snat | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etešaïsnat, ešaïsnat |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ etešaksnat, ešaksnat |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ etešaresnat, ešaresnat |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ etešafsnat, ešafsnat |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ etešassnat, ešassnat |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ etešansnat, ešansnat |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etešatetn̄snat, ešatetn̄snat |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ etešausnat, ešausnat |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etešare- snat, ešare- snat | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etemeïsnat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ etemeksnat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ etemeresnat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ etemefsnat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ etemessnat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ etemensnat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etemetetn̄snat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ etemeusnat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etemere- snat | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nešaïsnat |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ nešaksnat |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ nešaresnat |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ nešafsnat |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ nešassnat |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ nešansnat |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nešatetn̄snat |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ nešausnat |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nešare- snat | |
negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nemeïsnat |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ nemeksnat |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ nemeresnat |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ nemefsnat |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ nemessnat |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ nemensnat |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nemetetn̄snat |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ nemeusnat |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ nemere- snat | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ emeïsnat |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ emeksnat |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ emeresnat |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ emefsnat |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ emessnat |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ emensnat |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ emetetn̄snat |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ emeusnat |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ emere- snat | |
optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ eïesnat |
ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ ekesnat |
ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ eresnat |
ⲉϥⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ efesnat |
ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ esesnat |
ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ enesnat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ etetnesnat |
ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ euesnat |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ ere- snat |
negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄nasnat |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄neksnat |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄nesnat |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄nefsnat |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄nessnat |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄nensnat |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄netn̄snat |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄neusnat |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄ne- snat | ||
jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲛⲁⲧ marisnat |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ marefsnat |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ maressnat |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ marn̄snat |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ marousnat |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ mare- snat | |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pr̄trasnat |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pr̄trefsnat |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pr̄tressnat |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pr̄trensnat |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pr̄treusnat |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ m̄pr̄tre- snat | |||||
subordinate clause | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄tasnat, tasnat |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄gsnat, n̄ksnat |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄tesnat |
ⲛ̄ϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄fsnat |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄ssnat |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄tn̄snat |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄tetn̄snat |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄sesnat |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄te- snat | ||
future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲛⲁⲧ tarisnat |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ tareksnat |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ taresnat |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ tarefsnat |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ taressnat |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ tarn̄snat |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ taretn̄snat |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ tarousnat |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ tare- snat | ||
precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄terisnat |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄tereksnat |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄teresnat, n̄terersnat |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄terefsnat |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄teressnat |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄tern̄snat, n̄terensnat |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄teretn̄snat |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄terousnat |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ n̄tere- snat | ||
limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲛⲁⲧ šantisnat |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ šantk̄snat |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ šantesnat |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ šantf̄snat |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ šants̄snat |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ šantn̄snat |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ šantetn̄snat |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ šantousnat |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ šante- snat | ||
conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ eïšansnat |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ ekšansnat |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ eršansnat, erešansnat |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ efšansnat |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ esšansnat |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ enšansnat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ etetn̄šansnat |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ eušansnat |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ eršan- snat | |
short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲛⲁⲧ eïsnat |
ⲉⲕⲥⲛⲁⲧ eksnat |
ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧ eresnat |
ⲉϥⲥⲛⲁⲧ efsnat |
ⲉⲥⲥⲛⲁⲧ essnat |
ⲉⲛⲥⲛⲁⲧ ensnat |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲧ etetn̄snat |
ⲉⲩⲥⲛⲁⲧ eusnat |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲛⲁⲧ ere- snat | ||
negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
References
edit- Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 346b
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 156