三溫暖

See also: 三温暖

Chinese

		three	warm; to warm
trad. (三溫暖/三温暖)		三	溫暖/温暖
simp. (三温暖)		三	温暖

Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of English sauna.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sānwēnnuǎn

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢ ㄨㄣ ㄋㄨㄢˇ

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sâm-vûn-nôn
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sam-un-loán

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sānwēnnuǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄨㄣ ㄋㄨㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sanwunnuǎn
    • Wade–Giles: san¹-wên¹-nuan³
    • Yale: sān-wēn-nwǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanuennoan
    • Palladius: саньвэньнуань (sanʹvɛnʹnuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sän⁵⁵ wən⁵⁵ nu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâm-vûn-nôn
    • Hakka Romanization System: sam^ˊ vun^ˊ non^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sam¹ vun¹ non¹
    • Sinological IPA: /sam²⁴⁻¹¹ vun²⁴⁻¹¹ non²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sam-un-loán
    • Tâi-lô: sam-un-luán
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sam'unloarn
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sam⁴⁴⁻³³ un⁴⁴⁻³³ luan⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sam⁴⁴⁻³³ un⁴⁴⁻³³ luan⁵³/

Noun

三溫暖

1. (Taiwan) sauna

Synonyms

• 汗蒸 (hànzhēng)

Dialectal synonyms of 芬蘭浴 (“sauna”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	三溫暖, 芬蘭浴
Cantonese	Hong Kong	桑拿, 芬蘭浴
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	三溫暖
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	三溫暖
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	三溫暖
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	三溫暖
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	三溫暖
Southern Min	Xiamen	桑拿浴
	Quanzhou	桑拿浴
	Zhangzhou	桑拿浴