上聲

See also: 上声

Chinese

		up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up	sound; voice; (a measure word, used for sounds) sound; voice; (a measure word, used for sounds); tone; noise
trad. (上聲)		上	聲
simp. (上声)		上	声

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shǎngshēng, shàngshēng

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˇ ㄕㄥ, ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄥ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): soeng⁵ sing¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): siang⁵ sen¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sóng-sâng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sióng-siaⁿ / siáng-siaⁿ / chiūⁿ-siaⁿ / siōng-siaⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shǎngshēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˇ ㄕㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shǎngsheng
  - Wade–Giles: shang³-shêng¹
  - Yale: shǎng-shēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaangsheng
  - Palladius: шаншэн (šanšɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shàngshēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shàngsheng
  - Wade–Giles: shang⁴-shêng¹
  - Yale: shàng-shēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqsheng
  - Palladius: шаншэн (šanšɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng⁵ sing¹
  - Yale: séuhng sīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁵ sing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁵ xing¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ¹³ sɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: siang⁵ sen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siaŋ³² sen³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sóng-sâng
  - Hakka Romanization System: song^ˋ sang^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: song³ sang¹
  - Sinological IPA: /soŋ³¹ saŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sióng-siaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: sióng-siann
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siofngsviaf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siáng-siaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: siáng-siann
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siafngsviaf
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiūⁿ-siaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsiūnn-siann
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cviuxsviaf
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siũ³³⁻¹¹ siã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siũ³³⁻²¹ siã⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-siaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: siōng-siann
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sioxngsviaf
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siã⁴⁴/

Noun

上聲

(Chinese phonetics) rising tone (one of the four tones in Middle Chinese, also a tone in various modern varieties, e.g. tone 3 (/˨˩˦/) in Standard Mandarin (marked with a caron [ ˇ ] in Hanyu Pinyin and bopomofo), tone 3 in Meixian Hakka (/˧˩/), and tone 2 in Xiamen/Taiwanese Hokkien (/˥˧/))
- 平聲哀而安，上聲厲而舉，去聲清而遠，入聲直而促。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  平声哀而安，上声厉而举，去声清而远，入声直而促。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: early 9th century 元和韻譜 Yuanhe Yunpu; quoted and translated in Ting (1996).
  Píngshēng āi ér ān, shǎngshēng lì ér jǔ, qùshēng qīng ér yuǎn, rùshēng zhí ér cù. [Pinyin]
  Level tone is sad and stable. Rising tone is strident and rising. Departing tone is clear and distant. Entering tone is straight and abrupt.

Derived terms

半上聲 / 半上声

The tones (of Chinese) in Mandarin · 聲調 / 声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text)
	平仄 (píngzè)		平 (píng) 平聲 / 平声 (píngshēng)		仄 (zè) 仄聲 / 仄声 (zèshēng)
	平上去入 (píngshǎngqùrù) 四聲 / 四声 (sìshēng)		平 (píng) 平聲 / 平声 (píngshēng)		上 (shǎng) 上聲 / 上声 (shǎngshēng)		去 (qù) 去聲 / 去声 (qùshēng)		入 (rù) 入聲 / 入声 (rùshēng)
標調方法 / 标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ) 標調法 / 标调法	四角標調法 / 四角标调法		꜀◌		꜂◌		◌꜄		◌꜆
	[Term?]		◌〪		◌〫		◌〬		◌〭
	傍點 / 傍点		∅		◌〮		◌〯		∅
	四聲八調 / 四声八调		陰平 / 阴平 (yīnpíng)	陽平 / 阳平 (yángpíng)	陰上 / 阴上 (yīnshǎng)	陽上 / 阳上 (yángshǎng)	陰去 / 阴去 (yīnqù)	陽去 / 阳去 (yángqù)	陰入 / 阴入 (yīnrù)	陽入 / 阳入 (yángrù)
	陰 / 阴 (yīn)	陽 / 阳 (yáng)	陰平 / 阴平 (yīnpíng)	陽平 / 阳平 (yángpíng)	陰上 / 阴上 (yīnshǎng)	陽上 / 阳上 (yángshǎng)	陰去 / 阴去 (yīnqù)	陽去 / 阳去 (yángqù)	陰入 / 阴入 (yīnrù)	陽入 / 阳入 (yángrù)
標調方法 / 标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ) 標調法 / 标调法	四角標調法 / 四角标调法		꜀◌	꜁◌	꜂◌	꜃◌	◌꜄	◌꜅	◌꜆	◌꜇

The tones (of Standard Mandarin) in Mandarin · 聲調 / 声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text)
四聲 / 四声 (sìshēng)	陰平 / 阴平 (yīnpíng) 一聲 / 一声		陽平 / 阳平 (yángpíng) 二聲 / 二声 (èrshēng)		上聲 / 上声 (shǎngshēng) 三聲 / 三声 (sānshēng)		去聲 / 去声 (qùshēng) 四聲 / 四声 (sìshēng)		輕聲 / 轻声 (qīngshēng)

Korean

Hanja in this term
上	聲

Noun

上聲 • (sangseong) (hangeul 상성)

hanja form^? of 상성 (“rising tone”)