下關

See also: 下関

Chinese

		under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter	to close; to shut; to turn off to close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve; mountain pass
trad. (下關)		下	關
simp. (下关)		下	关

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Xiàguān

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haa⁶ gwaan¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Hā-koan

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Xiàguān
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Siàguan
    • Wade–Giles: Hsia⁴-kuan¹
    • Yale: Syà-gwān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shiahguan
    • Palladius: Сягуань (Sjaguanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: haa⁶ gwaan¹
    • Yale: hah gwāan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haa⁶ gwaan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ha⁶ guan¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haː²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hā-koan
    • Tâi-lô: Hā-kuan
    • Phofsit Daibuun: haxkoafn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ha²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/

Proper noun

下關

1. (～市) Shimonoseki (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)
2. (～鎮) (historical) Xiaguan (a former town in Dali, Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China)
3. (～市) (historical) Xiaguan (a former city in Dali prefecture, Yunnan, China; merged with Dali county in 1983 to form the county-level city of Dali)

Synonyms

• (Shimonoseki): (obsolete) 馬關／马关 (Mǎguān)