主張
See also: 主张
Chinese
editto own; to host; master to own; to host; master; lord; primary |
(a measure word); surname; open up | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (主張) | 主 | 張 | |
simp. (主张) | 主 | 张 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔjhang
- Wade–Giles: chu3-chang1
- Yale: jǔ-jāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juujang
- Palladius: чжучжан (čžučžan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zyu2 zoeng1
- Yale: jyú jēung
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzy2 dzoeng1
- Guangdong Romanization: ju2 zêng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syː³⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chú-chông
- Hakka Romanization System: zuˋ zongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zu3 zong1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡su³¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-tioⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsú-tionn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zw'dvioy
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔ̃⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-tiong
- Tâi-lô: tsú-tiong
- Phofsit Daibuun: zw'diofng
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-tiang
- Tâi-lô: tsú-tiang
- Phofsit Daibuun: zw'diafng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zu2 ziang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsú tsiang
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siaŋ³³/
Noun
edit主張
Synonyms
edit- 倡議 / 倡议 (chàngyì)
- 建議 / 建议 (jiànyì)
- 意下 (yìxià) (literary)
- 意思
- 想法
- 意見 / 意见 (yìjiàn)
- 提議 / 提议 (tíyì)
- 看法 (kànfǎ)
- 看點 / 看点 (kàndiǎn)
- 眼光 (yǎnguāng)
- 睇法 (tai2 faat3) (Cantonese)
- 視角 / 视角 (shìjiǎo)
- 見地 / 见地 (jiàndì)
- 見解 / 见解 (jiànjiě)
- 觀點 / 观点 (guāndiǎn)
- 角度 (jiǎodù)
- 諗法 / 谂法 (nam2 faat3) (Cantonese)
- 議 / 议 (yì) (literary, or in compounds)
Verb
edit主張
- to maintain a position; to advocate; to stand for something
- (Southern Min) to think; to believe; to hold an opinion
- (archaic) to dominate; to rule; to dictate; to master
Synonyms
edit- (to maintain a position):
- (to dominate):
- 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
- 克制 (kèzhì)
- 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
- 制禦 / 制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
- 制約 / 制约 (zhìyuē)
- 君 (jūn) (literary)
- 執掌 / 执掌 (zhízhǎng)
- 壓制 / 压制 (yāzhì)
- 壓抑 / 压抑 (yāyì)
- 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 局限 (júxiàn)
- 左右 (zuǒyòu)
- 把
- 抑制 (yìzhì)
- 把持 (bǎchí)
- 把控 (bǎkòng)
- 把攬 / 把揽 (bǎlǎn)
- 抵制 (dǐzhì)
- 拘束 (jūshù)
- 按 (àn)
- 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
- 控 (literary, or in compounds)
- 控制 (kòngzhì)
- 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
- 撥弄 / 拨弄 (bōnòng)
- 撙節 / 撙节 (zǔnjié)
- 操控 (cāokòng)
- 操縱 / 操纵 (cāozòng)
- 擺佈 / 摆布 (bǎibù)
- 擺治 / 摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
- 支配 (zhīpèi)
- 收斂 / 收敛 (shōuliǎn)
- 束 (literary, or in compounds)
- 束縛 / 束缚 (shùfù)
- 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 框 (kuàng)
- 禁錮 / 禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
- 積壓 / 积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
- 節制 / 节制 (jiézhì)
- 節撙 / 节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 管制 (guǎnzhì)
- 管束 (guǎnshù)
- 約束 / 约束 (yuēshù)
- 統御 / 统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
- 統治 / 统治 (tǒngzhì)
- 羈束 / 羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
- 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
- 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
- 鎮 / 镇 (zhèn)
- 限 (xiàn)
- 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 限制 (xiànzhì)
- 駕 / 驾 (jià)
- 駕馭 / 驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)
Derived terms
editSee also
edit- 鼓吹 (gǔchuī)
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
主 | 張 |
しゅ Grade: 3 |
ちょう Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Noun
editVerb
edit主張する • (shuchō suru) suru (stem 主張し (shuchō shi), past 主張した (shuchō shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "主張する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 主張し | しゅちょうし | shuchō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 主張し | しゅちょうし | shuchō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 主張する | しゅちょうする | shuchō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 主張する | しゅちょうする | shuchō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 主張すれ | しゅちょうすれ | shuchō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 主張せよ¹ 主張しろ² |
しゅちょうせよ¹ しゅちょうしろ² |
shuchō seyo¹ shuchō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 主張される | しゅちょうされる | shuchō sareru | |
Causative | 主張させる 主張さす |
しゅちょうさせる しゅちょうさす |
shuchō saseru shuchō sasu | |
Potential | 主張できる | しゅちょうできる | shuchō dekiru | |
Volitional | 主張しよう | しゅちょうしよう | shuchō shiyō | |
Negative | 主張しない | しゅちょうしない | shuchō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 主張せず | しゅちょうせず | shuchō sezu | |
Formal | 主張します | しゅちょうします | shuchō shimasu | |
Perfective | 主張した | しゅちょうした | shuchō shita | |
Conjunctive | 主張して | しゅちょうして | shuchō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 主張すれば | しゅちょうすれば | shuchō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
主 | 張 |
Noun
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
主 | 張 |
Noun
edit主張
- chữ Hán form of chủ trương (“position; standpoint; policy”).
Verb
edit主張
- chữ Hán form of chủ trương (“to advocate; to assert; to maintain”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 主
- Chinese terms spelled with 張
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Southern Min Chinese
- Chinese terms with archaic senses
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 主 read as しゅ
- Japanese terms spelled with 張 read as ちょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
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