予約
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
予 | 約 |
よ Grade: 3 |
やく Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
豫約 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- reservation, booking
- appointment; an arrangement for a meeting
- subscription
Verb
edit予約する • (yoyaku suru) suru (stem 予約し (yoyaku shi), past 予約した (yoyaku shita))
Usage notes
editIn the sense “appointment”, 予約 is primarily used to mean “the arrangement, scheduling”; for an appointed meeting itself, 約束 is used instead.
Conjugation
editConjugation of "予約する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 予約し | よやくし | yoyaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 予約し | よやくし | yoyaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 予約する | よやくする | yoyaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 予約する | よやくする | yoyaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 予約すれ | よやくすれ | yoyaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 予約せよ¹ 予約しろ² |
よやくせよ¹ よやくしろ² |
yoyaku seyo¹ yoyaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 予約される | よやくされる | yoyaku sareru | |
Causative | 予約させる 予約さす |
よやくさせる よやくさす |
yoyaku saseru yoyaku sasu | |
Potential | 予約できる | よやくできる | yoyaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 予約しよう | よやくしよう | yoyaku shiyō | |
Negative | 予約しない | よやくしない | yoyaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 予約せず | よやくせず | yoyaku sezu | |
Formal | 予約します | よやくします | yoyaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 予約した | よやくした | yoyaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 予約して | よやくして | yoyaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 予約すれば | よやくすれば | yoyaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 予 read as よ
- Japanese terms spelled with 約 read as やく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs