佁

佁	U+4F41, 佁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F41

Translingual

Han character

佁 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人戈口 (OIR), four-corner 2326₀, composition ⿰亻台)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 97, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 490
Dae Jaweon: page 206, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 141, character 4
Unihan data for U+4F41

Chinese

simp. and trad.		佁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (台) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
胎	*l̥ʰɯː
台	l̥ʰɯː, l'ɯː, l'ɯː, lɯ
邰	*l̥ʰɯː
鮐	l̥ʰɯː, lɯ
孡	*l̥ʰɯː
苔	*l'ɯː
抬	*l'ɯː
駘	l'ɯː, l'ɯːʔ
炱	*l'ɯː
菭	l'ɯː, l'i
跆	*l'ɯː
殆	*l'ɯːʔ
怠	*l'ɯːʔ
迨	*l'ɯːʔ
紿	*l'ɯːʔ
詒	l'ɯːʔ, lɯ
軩	*l'ɯːʔ
咍	*hlɯː
佁	lɯːʔ, l̥ʰɯs, *lɯʔ
枲	*slɯʔ
辝	*ljɯ
鈶	*ljɯʔ
笞	*l̥ʰɯ
齝	l̥ʰɯ, hljɯ
眙	l̥ʰɯs, lɯ
治	l'ɯ, l'ɯs, *l'is
始	*hljɯʔ
怡	*lɯ
貽	*lɯ
飴	*lɯ
瓵	*lɯ
珆	*li

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǐ, ǎi (yi³, ai³)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˇ, ㄞˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁴ / ji⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǐ
  - Wade–Giles: i³
  - Yale: yǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yii
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ǎi
  - Zhuyin: ㄞˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ǎi
  - Wade–Giles: ai³
  - Yale: ǎi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ae
  - Palladius: ай (aj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯²¹⁴/

Note:

yǐ - PRC standard;
ǎi - Taiwan standard.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ji⁴ / ji⁵
  - Yale: yìh / yíh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁴ / ji⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi⁴ / yi⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː²¹/, /jiː¹³/

Middle Chinese: yiX, yojX

Rime
Character	佁	佁
Reading #	1/3	2/3
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	羊己切	夷在切
Baxter	yiX	yojX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨ^X/	/jʌi^X/
Pan Wuyun	/jɨ^X/	/jəi^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ie^X/	/ɒi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨ^X/	/jəj^X/
Li Rong	/iə^X/	/ᴀi^X/
Wang Li	/jĭə^X/	/jɒi^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i^X/	/ɑ̆i^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǐ	ǎi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji⁵	oi⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*lɯːʔ/, /*lɯʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佁	佁
Reading #	1/3	3/3
No.	12280	12294
Phonetic component	台	台
Rime group	之	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	佁	以
Old Chinese	/*lɯːʔ/	/*lɯʔ/

Definitions

佁

(literary) imbecile; foolish
(literary) static
^† Alternative form of 殆 (dài, “perilous”)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chì (chi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chì
  - Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chìh
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih⁴
  - Yale: chr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
  - Palladius: чи (či)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: trhiH

Rime
Character	佁
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丑吏切
Baxter	trhiH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰɨ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰɨ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰie^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰɨ^H/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiə^H/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭə^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶʰi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ci³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰɯs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佁
Reading #	2/3
No.	12287
Phonetic component	台
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	眙
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰɯs/
Notes	見史記

Definitions

佁

Only used in 佁儗／佁拟.

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sì (si⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sì
  - Zhuyin: ㄙˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sìh
  - Wade–Giles: ssŭ⁴
  - Yale: sz̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syh
  - Palladius: сы (sy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵¹/

Definitions

佁

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Japanese

Kanji

佁

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): あい (ai)、い (i)、ち (chi)、し (shi)、じ (ji)、たい (tai)
Kun: おろかなさま (orokanasama)、おもう (omō)

Korean

Hanja

佁 • (i) (hangeul 이, revised i, McCune–Reischauer i)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.