作亂

See also: 作乱

Chinese

		to regard as; to take (someone) for; to do to regard as; to take (someone) for; to do; to make	in confusion; disorderly
trad. (作亂)		作	亂
simp. (作乱)		作	乱

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zuòluàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zok³ lyun⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chok-lon
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chok-loān

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zuòluàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zuòluàn
    • Wade–Giles: tso⁴-luan⁴
    • Yale: dzwò-lwàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuohluann
    • Palladius: цзолуань (czoluanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zok³ lyun⁶
    • Yale: jok lyuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzok⁸ lyn⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: zog³ lün⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːk̚³ lyːn²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chok-lon
    • Hakka Romanization System: zog^ˋ lon
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zog⁵ lon⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sok̚² lon⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chok-loān
    • Tâi-lô: tsok-luān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zokloan
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ luan²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ luan⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ luan²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ luan³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ luan³³/

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• Middle Chinese: tsuH|tsaH|tsak lwanH

Rime
Character	作	作	作	亂
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	精 (13)	精 (13)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	歌 (94)	鐸 (103)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	I	I	I
Fanqie	臧祚切	則箇切	則落切	郎段切
Baxter	tsuH	tsaH	tsak	lwanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡suoH/	/t͡sɑH/	/t͡sɑk̚/	/luɑnH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡suoH/	/t͡sɑH/	/t͡sɑk̚/	/lʷɑnH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡soH/	/t͡sɑH/	/t͡sɑk̚/	/luɑnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɔH/	/t͡saH/	/t͡sak̚/	/lwanH/
Li Rong	/t͡soH/	/t͡sɑH/	/t͡sɑk̚/	/luɑnH/
Wang Li	/t͡suH/	/t͡sɑH/	/t͡sɑk̚/	/luɑnH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡suoH/	/t͡sɑH/	/t͡sɑk̚/	/luɑnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zù	zuò	zuo	luàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zou3	zo3	zok3	lyun6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤak|[ts]ˤak-s  [r]ˤo[n]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaːɡs|ʔsaːɡ  roːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	作	作	亂
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zuò	zuò	luàn
Middle Chinese	‹ tsak ›	‹ tsuH ›	‹ lwanH ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ˁak/	/*[ts]ˁak-s/	/*[r]ˁo[n]-s/
English	do, work	do, work	disorder, rebellion
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	作	作	作	亂
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3	1/1
No.	16641	16653	16661	8645
Phonetic component	乍	乍	乍	亂
Rime group	暮	暮	鐸	元
Rime subdivision	0	0	0	3
Corresponding MC rime	佐	作	作	亂
Old Chinese	/*ʔsaːɡs/	/*ʔsaːɡs/	/*ʔsaːɡ/	/*roːns/
Notes		祚原誤衤旁巾箱本不誤	乍轉註字

Verb

作亂

1. (literary) to create a civil disturbance; to cause unrest; to wreak havoc

Antonyms

• (literary) 平亂／平乱 (píngluàn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (作亂):

• → Vietnamese: tác loạn (作亂)