判断
See also: 判斷
Chinese
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 判断 – see 判斷 (“judgement; decision; determination; predication; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 判斷). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
判 | 断 |
はん Grade: 5 |
だん Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
判斷 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- A judgement, a determination, a discernment.
Verb
edit判断する • (handan suru) transitive suru (stem 判断し (handan shi), past 判断した (handan shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "判断する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 判断し | はんだんし | handan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 判断し | はんだんし | handan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 判断する | はんだんする | handan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 判断する | はんだんする | handan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 判断すれ | はんだんすれ | handan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 判断せよ¹ 判断しろ² |
はんだんせよ¹ はんだんしろ² |
handan seyo¹ handan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 判断される | はんだんされる | handan sareru | |
Causative | 判断させる 判断さす |
はんだんさせる はんだんさす |
handan saseru handan sasu | |
Potential | 判断できる | はんだんできる | handan dekiru | |
Volitional | 判断しよう | はんだんしよう | handan shiyō | |
Negative | 判断しない | はんだんしない | handan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 判断せず | はんだんせず | handan sezu | |
Formal | 判断します | はんだんします | handan shimasu | |
Perfective | 判断した | はんだんした | handan shita | |
Conjunctive | 判断して | はんだんして | handan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 判断すれば | はんだんすれば | handan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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