刹

See also: 剎

刹 U+5239, 刹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5239 ← 券 [U+5238] CJK Unified Ideographs 刺 → [U+523A]

Translingual

Japanese	刹
Simplified	刹
Traditional	剎

Alternative forms

• In mainland China, the bottom left component is 朩.
• In Taiwan, the bottom left component is 𣎳, but is only used as a variant form of 剎.
• In Japanese kanji and Korean hanja, the bottom left component is 木, which is the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary.

Han character

刹 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 大木中弓 (KDLN) or 難大木中弓 (XKDLN), four-corner 4290₀, composition ⿰⿱㐅朩刂(G) or ⿰⿱㐅𣎳刂(T) or ⿰⿱㐅木刂(JK) or ⿰杀刂)

Derived characters

• 䓭, 𠝨, 𤟆 (Only for mainland China character forms. Taiwan character forms contain 剎 instead)
• 𥓑, 𭈗, 𮢎, 𥤔

Related characters

• 剎 (U+524E) (Preferred form for Traditional Chinese used in Taiwan and Hong Kong, contains 朮)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 139, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1967
• Dae Jaweon: page 316, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 336, character 7
• Unihan data for U+5239

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (杀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
閷	*sreːdss
鎩	*sreːds, *srads, *sreːd
殺	*sreːds, *sreːd
蔱	*srads, *sreːd
摋	*slaːd
煞	*sreːd
榝	*sreːd, *sred
刹	*sʰraːd

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 刹 – see 剎. (This character is the simplified and variant form of 剎).

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Usage notes

Note difference in composition for the definition above:

As simplified form of 剎 / 刹 - ⿰⿱㐅朩刂. As variant form of 剎 / 刹 - ⿰⿱㐅𣎳刂.

Japanese

Kanji

刹

(Jōyō kanji)

1. Buddhist temple; pagoda

Readings

• Go-on: せち (sechi)
• Kan-on: さつ (satsu, Jōyō)
• Kan’yō-on: せつ (setsu, Jōyō)
• Kun: はたばしら (hatabashira)、てら (tera, 刹)、くに (kuni)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
刹
さつ Grade: S
on'yomi

Noun

刹(さつ) • (satsu) 

1. Alternative form of 檫.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
刹
せつ Grade: S
on'yomi

Noun

刹(せつ) • (setsu) 

1. (Buddhism) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 刹 (MC tsrhaet).

Historical readings

• Recorded as Middle Korean 차ᇙ〮 (Yale: chálq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
• Recorded as Middle Korean 찰〮 (chál) (Yale: chál) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠ɭ]
• Phonetic hangul: [찰]

Hanja

Wikisource

刹 (eumhun 절 찰 (jeol chal))

1. hanja form^? of 찰 (“Buddhist temple; pagoda”)

Compounds

Compounds

• 사찰 (寺刹, sachal)
• 고찰 (古刹, gochal)
• 불찰 (佛刹, bulchal)
• 찰간 (刹竿, chalgan)
• 나찰 (羅刹, nachal)
• 찰나 (刹那, challa)
• 정찰 (淨刹, jeongchal)
• 선찰 (禪刹, seonchal)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

刹: Hán Nôm readings: sát

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation