助動詞
See also: 助动词
Chinese
editto help; to assist | verb | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (助動詞) | 助 | 動詞 | |
simp. (助动词) | 助 | 动词 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zo6 dung6 ci4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chō͘-tōng-sû
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄘˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhùdòngcíh
- Wade–Giles: chu4-tung4-tzʻŭ2
- Yale: jù-dùng-tsź
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhdonqtsyr
- Palladius: чжудунцы (čžuduncy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zo6 dung6 ci4
- Yale: joh duhng chìh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzo6 dung6 tsi4
- Guangdong Romanization: zo6 dung6 qi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔː²² tʊŋ²² t͡sʰiː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō͘-tōng-sû
- Tâi-lô: tsōo-tōng-sû
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoxdoxngsuu
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² su²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔ³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔ³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su²³/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
edit助動詞
Japanese
editKanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
助 | 動 | 詞 |
じょ Grade: 3 |
どう Grade: 3 |
し Grade: 6 |
goon | kan'yōon | kan'on |
Examples (Japanese or Korean grammar) |
---|
Etymology
edit助 (“to help”) + 動詞 (“verb”), literally “helping verb”
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- (non-Japanese and non-Korean grammar) an auxiliary verb
- (Japanese or Korean grammar) a class of 付属語 (fuzokugo, “bound forms”) that attach to 用言 (yōgen, “inflected words”) to add additional grammatical functions, such as tense, aspects, mood, evidentiality, etc.; strictly speaking, they must have verb-like inflection; broadly speaking, they include forms with adjective-like inflection and uninflected particles
See also
edit- 補助動詞 (hojo dōshi)
References
edit- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
Korean
editHanja in this term | ||
---|---|---|
助 | 動 | 詞 |
Noun
edit助動詞 • (jodongsa) (hangeul 조동사)
- hanja form? of 조동사 (“auxiliary verb”)
Vietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | ||
---|---|---|
助 | 動 | 詞 |
Noun
edit助動詞
- chữ Hán form of trợ động từ (“auxiliary verb”).
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 助
- Chinese terms spelled with 動
- Chinese terms spelled with 詞
- zh:Grammar
- zh:Parts of speech
- Japanese terms spelled with 助 read as じょ
- Japanese terms spelled with 動 read as どう
- Japanese terms spelled with 詞 read as し
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- ja:Parts of speech
- ja:Verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán