Chinese

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twelve; 12
to divide; minute; (a measure word)
to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of leng)
 
trad. (十二分) 十二
simp. #(十二分) 十二

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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十二分

  1. very (stronger than 十分 (shífēn))
    十二分精神 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
    daa2 seng2 sap6 ji6 fan1 zing1 san4 [Jyutping]
    to be fully alert

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
じゅう
Grade: 1

Grade: 1
ふん > ぶん
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Etymology

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Literally "twelve out of ten", stronger form of 十分(じゅうぶん) (jūbun).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(じゅう)()(ぶん) (jūnibun

  1. more than enough

Adjective

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(じゅう)()(ぶん) (jūnibun-na (adnominal (じゅう)()(ぶん) (jūnibun na), adverbial (じゅう)()(ぶん) (jūnibun ni))

  1. Same as above.

Usage notes

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This is a special usage; for indicating 12 minutes, the reading じゅうにふん is used.

Inflection

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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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