古今中外

Chinese

		ancient and modern; past and present; then and now	China and foreign countries; in and outside of China
trad. (古今中外)		古今	中外
simp. #(古今中外)		古今	中外

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gǔjīnzhōngwài

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄨㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gu² gam¹ zung¹ ngoi⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gǔjīnzhōngwài
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄨㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gǔjinjhongwài
    • Wade–Giles: ku³-chin¹-chung¹-wai⁴
    • Yale: gǔ-jīn-jūng-wài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guujinjongway
    • Palladius: гуцзиньчжунвай (guczinʹčžunvaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gu² gam¹ zung¹ ngoi⁶
    • Yale: gú gām jūng ngoih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gu² gam¹ dzung¹ ngoi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: gu² gem¹ zung¹ ngoi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ŋɔːi̯²²/

Idiom

古今中外

1. ancient and modern, Chinese and abroad; all times and all places

   古今中外的思想家 [MSC, trad. and simp.]

   gǔjīnzhōngwài de sīxiǎngjiā [Pinyin]

   thinkers of all times and in all countries

Synonyms

• 古今東西／古今东西 (gǔjīndōngxī)