吐蕃
Chinese
edit
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (吐蕃) | 吐 | 蕃 | |
| simp. #(吐蕃) | 吐 | 蕃 | |
| alternative forms | 土蕃 | ||
Etymology
editAn exonym for Tibet that appeared in the Tang dynasty. Some scholars argue the second syllable, 蕃, was originally read with the -n coda in Middle Chinese (i.e. pʉɐn or bʉɐn, the former of which regularly gives rise to modern Mandarin fān). They argue that the modern Tǔbō reading is recent, possibly originating from French sinologist Jean-Pierre Abel-Rémusat’s (1788-1832) argument that the second syllable should be pronounced this way to match Tibetan བོད (bod, “Tibet”) (Pelliot, 1915). Rhymes in poetry from Tang and Yuan dynasties also suggest that the second syllable 蕃 was read with the -n coda during those times (Yao, 2014).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄅㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Tǔbo
- Wade–Giles: Tʻu3-po1
- Yale: Tǔ-bwō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tuubo
- Palladius: Тубо (Tubo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄈㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Tǔfan
- Wade–Giles: Tʻu3-fan1
- Yale: Tǔ-fān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tuufan
- Palladius: Туфань (Tufanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tou3 bo3
- Yale: tou bo
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou3 bo3
- Guangdong Romanization: tou3 bo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯³³ pɔː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: thuX pjon
Proper noun
edit吐蕃
Synonyms
editSee also
editJapanese
edit
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 吐 | 蕃 |
| と Grade: S |
ばん Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi | |
Proper noun
editKorean
edit| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 吐 | 蕃 |
Proper noun
editVietnamese
edit| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 吐 | 蕃 |
Proper noun
edit吐蕃
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 吐
- Chinese terms spelled with 蕃
- Chinese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 吐 read as と
- Japanese terms spelled with 蕃 read as ばん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Korean lemmas
- Korean proper nouns
- Korean proper nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese proper nouns
- Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán