向日葵
Chinese
editsunward; in former days | sunflower | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (向日葵) | 向日 | 葵 | |
simp. #(向日葵) | 向日 | 葵 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xiang4 ri2 kui2
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hoeng3 jat6 kwai4
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): hiang1 ngit5 kei3
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): hióng-nĭh→nĭ-*gì
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiòng-li̍t-kûi / hiàng-ji̍t-kûi / hiòng-ji̍t-kûi
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5shian-zeq-gue
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄨㄟˊ → ㄒㄧㄤˋ ˙ㄖ ㄎㄨㄟˊ (toneless variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: siàngri̊hkuéi
- Wade–Giles: hsiang4-jih5-kʻuei2
- Yale: syàng-r-kwéi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianq.ryhkwei
- Palladius: сянжикуй (sjanžikuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/ → /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʐ̩¹ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: xiang4 ri2 kui2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiangrhkui
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiaŋ²¹³ zz̩²¹ kʰuei²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hoeng3 jat6 kwai4
- Yale: heung yaht kwàih
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng3 jat9 kwai4
- Guangdong Romanization: hêng3 yed6 kuei4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hœːŋ³³ jɐt̚² kʷʰɐi̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hiang1 ngit5 kei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiaŋ³³ ᵑɡit̚³² kʰei²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiong-ngit-khùi
- Hakka Romanization System: hiong ngidˋ kuiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hiong4 ngid5 kui2
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯oŋ⁵⁵ ŋit̚² kʰu̯i¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: hiongˇ ngid kui
- Sinological IPA: /hioŋ¹¹ ŋit⁵⁻² kʰui⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hióng-nĭh→nĭ-*gì
- Sinological IPA (key): /hyoŋ²¹³⁻²¹ nˡi⁵⁻⁵⁵ ki⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiòng-li̍t-kûi
- Tâi-lô: hiòng-li̍t-kuî
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiornglidkuii
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lit̚²⁴⁻² kui²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lit̚⁴⁻³² kui²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ lit̚⁴⁻³² kui²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiàng-ji̍t-kûi
- Tâi-lô: hiàng-ji̍t-kuî
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiarngjidkuii
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kui¹³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiòng-ji̍t-kûi
- Tâi-lô: hiòng-ji̍t-kuî
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiorngjidkuii
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ zit̚⁴⁻³² kui²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Wu
Noun
edit向日葵
Synonyms
editDialectal synonyms of 向日葵 (“sunflower”) [map]
Derived terms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
向 | 日 | 葵 |
ひまわり | ||
Grade: 3 | Grade: 1 | Jinmeiyō |
jukujikun |
Alternative spelling |
---|
日回り |
Etymology
editFrom 日 (hi, “sun”) + 回り (mawari, “rotation”). The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 向日葵 (xiàngrìkuí).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit向日葵 or 向日葵 • (himawari) ←ひまはり (fimafari)?
Usage notes
editAs with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ヒマワリ.
Derived terms
edit- 水向日葵 (mizuhimawari)
References
edit- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 向
- Chinese terms spelled with 日
- Chinese terms spelled with 葵
- zh:Composites
- zh:Flowers
- Japanese terms spelled with 向
- Japanese terms spelled with 日
- Japanese terms spelled with 葵
- Japanese terms read with jukujikun
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun
- Japanese terms derived from Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- ja:Heliantheae tribe plants
- ja:Flowers