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Translingual
editHan character
edit唇 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一女口 (MVR), four-corner 71603, composition ⿱辰口)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 191, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3697
- Dae Jaweon: page 411, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 627, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5507
Chinese
editGlyph origin
editOld Chinese | |
---|---|
辴 | *tʰɯl, *tʰɯnʔ, *tʰɯn |
屒 | *tɯnʔ, *djɯn |
振 | *tjɯn, *tjɯns |
侲 | *tjɯn, *tjɯn |
桭 | *tjɯn, *djɯn |
唇 | *tjɯn, *ɦljun |
帪 | *tjɯn |
賑 | *tjɯnʔ, *tjɯns |
裖 | *tjɯnʔ |
敐 | *tjɯnʔ, *djɯn |
震 | *tjɯn |
娠 | *tjɯns, *hljɯn |
蜃 | *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins |
辰 | *djɯn |
晨 | *djɯn, *ɦljɯn |
宸 | *djɯn |
鷐 | *djɯn |
麎 | *djɯn |
祳 | *djɯnʔ |
脤 | *djɯnʔ |
鋠 | *djɯnʔ |
磭 | *ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ |
陙 | *djun |
脣 | *ɦljun |
漘 | *ɦljun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjɯn, *ɦljun) : phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn) + semantic 口 (“mouth”).
Etymology 1
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 唇 – see 脣 (“lip; lip-shaped thing; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 脣). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 2
edittrad. | 唇 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 唇 | |
alternative forms | 㖘 |
Pronunciation 1
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhen
- Wade–Giles: chên1
- Yale: jēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jen
- Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: tsyin
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjɯn/
Definitions
edit唇
Pronunciation 2
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhèn
- Wade–Giles: chên4
- Yale: jèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenn
- Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
edit唇
Japanese
editKanji
editReadings
edit- Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)、じゅん (jun)
- Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)、しゅん (shun)
- Kan’yō-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
- Kun: くちびる (kuchibiru, 唇, Jōyō)
Compounds
editEtymology
editKanji in this term |
---|
唇 |
くちびる Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
The くち (kuchi) element is 口 (“mouth”); several dictionaries, such as Kōjien[1] gloss the meaning of this overall term as 口縁 (kuchiberi), consisting of 口 (kuchi, “mouth”) + 縁 (heri, “edge”). Therefore the current pronunciation kuchibiru may be a shift from an earlier kuchiberi. The h of heri now becomes a b in an instance of rendaku, but may not have in older Japanese.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- lips
-
- 唇口 上音眞, 訓久知比流
- Lips. The Chinese pronunciation above is like shin; the Japanese reading is kuchibiru < kutibi1ru.
-
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- Takeuchi, Rizō (1962) Nara Ibun: Volume 3 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō Shuppan, →ISBN.
Korean
editHanja
edit唇 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Kunigami
editKanji
editReadings
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editNoun
edit唇 (subā)
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
edit唇 (shibā)
References
edit- “しばー” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Miyako
editKanji
editReadings
editPronunciation
editNoun
edit唇 (suba)
References
edit- “すば【唇】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Okinawan
editKanji
editReadings
editEtymology
editKanji in this term |
---|
唇 |
しば Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editSuffix
edit- lip; pertaining to the lips
- 下唇
- shichashiba
- lower lip
- 下唇
References
edit- “しば” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Tokunoshima
editKanji
editReadings
editPronunciation
editNoun
edit唇 (siba) (Inogawa,[1] Kametsu[2])
Pronunciation
editNoun
editReferences
edit- ^ Hōsei Daigaku Okinawa Bunka Kenkyūjo (法政大学沖縄文化研究所) (1979) “徳之島井之川方言の語彙 [Vocabulary of the Inogqawa dialect of Tokunoshima]”, in Ryūkyū no Hōgen (琉球の方言), volume 5, , pages 7-67
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Hirayama, Teruo (平山 照男) (1986) 奄美方言基礎語彙の研究 [A Study of Basic Vocabulary of Amami Dialects], Tokyo (東京都): Kadokawa Shoten (角川書店), pages 337-338
- ^ Pellard, Thomas (2009) “Ogami : Éléments de description d'un parler du sud des Ryukyus”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1], École des hautes études en sciences sociales, page 269
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit唇: Hán Nôm readings: thần, chấn, thuấn, chuấn, chuần, truần, truấn, suấn, suần, sươn, sun, chúm, chún
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Yaeyama
editKanji
editReadings
editPronunciation
editNoun
edit唇 (sïba)
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