嗩吶

See also: 唢呐

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (嗩吶)		嗩	吶
simp. (唢呐)		唢	呐
alternative forms		鎖吶／锁呐 鎖哪／锁哪

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian سورنا (sornâ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): suǒnà

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄋㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): so² naap⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): só-la̍p

  (Teochew, Peng'im): so² nab⁸

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵su-neq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: suǒnà → suǒna (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄋㄚˋ → ㄙㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄋㄚ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: suǒnå
    • Wade–Giles: so³-na⁵
    • Yale: swǒ-na
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suoo.nah
    • Palladius: сона (sona)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/ → /su̯ɔ²¹⁴ nä⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: so² naap⁶
    • Yale: só naahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: so² naap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: so² nab⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔː³⁵ naːp̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só-la̍p
    • Tâi-lô: só-la̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: soylap
    • IPA (Xiamen): /so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lap̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /so⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lap̚²⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: so² nab⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: só na̍p
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /so⁵²⁻³⁵ nap̚⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵su-neq
    • MiniDict: su^去 neh
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²su-neq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /su³³ nəʔ⁴⁴/

Noun

嗩吶

1. (music) suona (traditional Chinese woodwind instrument)
2. (music) zurna (traditional Anatolian woodwind instrument)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 嗩吶 (“suona (musical instrument)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		嗩吶
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	嗩吶, 鼻兒
	Taiwan	嗩吶
	Singapore	嗩吶
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	樂人
	Xi'an	嗩吶
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	嗩吶子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	撒拉子, 哩哩吶
	Guiyang	嗩吶
	Liuzhou	咪嗎, 嗩吶
Cantonese	Guangzhou	啲咑, 哬哚
	Hong Kong	啲咑, 嗩吶
	Dongguan	啲咑
	Yangjiang	啲咑
Gan	Lichuan	吹打, 嗩吶
	Pingxiang	喇叭
Hakka	Yudu	喇叭
	Shicheng	哈噠
	Shangyou (Shexi)	吹打
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	笛仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	笛仔
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	吹笛
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	笛仔
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	笛仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	笛仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	笛, 啲咑
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	笛仔, 笛
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	嗒嘀
Huizhou	Jixi	大親
Jin	Taiyuan (Jinyuan)	咪咪
	Xinzhou	三號
Northern Min	Jian'ou	啲嗒仔 soprano, 喇叭 alto or bass
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	𫪦咑
Southern Min	Xiamen	噯仔
	Quanzhou	噯仔
	Zhangzhou	嗒知嘟
	Taipei	鼓吹
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	鼓吹
	Kaohsiung	鼓吹
	Yilan	鼓吹
	Changhua (Lukang)	鼓吹
	Taichung	鼓吹
	Tainan	鼓吹
	Hsinchu	鼓吹
	Kinmen	鼓吹
	Penghu (Magong)	鼓吹
	Chaozhou	啲咑
	Shantou	啲咑
	Jieyang	啲咑
	Puning	啲咑
	Haifeng	鼓手
	Leizhou	笛
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	哬哚
Wu	Shanghai	嗩吶

Derived terms

• 嗩吶草 / 唢呐草 (suǒnàcǎo)
• 木嗩吶 / 木唢呐

 

References

• 蔡俊明 [Cai Junming], editor (1991), “嗩吶 so˥˧꜔꜒ nap˥”, in 潮州方言詞滙 / 潮州方言词滙 (Cháozhōu fāngyán cíhuì), 香港 [Hong Kong]: 香港中文大學 / 香港中文大学 [The Chinese University of Hong Kong]