土匪

Chinese

		earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian	bandit; not
trad. (土匪)		土	匪
simp. ^#(土匪)		土	匪

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tǔfěi

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄈㄟˇ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): tou² fei²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): hu² fei²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thú-fî
Jin (Wiktionary): tu^2-1 fei²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thó͘-húi

(Teochew, Peng'im): tou² huin²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tǔfěi [Phonetic: túfěi]
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄈㄟˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tǔfěi
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu³-fei³
  - Yale: tǔ-fěi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuufeei
  - Palladius: туфэй (tufɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou² fei²
  - Yale: tóu féi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou² fei²
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou² féi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯³⁵ fei̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: hu² fei²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hu⁵⁵ fei⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thú-fî
  - Hakka Romanization System: tu^ˋ fi^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tu³ fi¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰu³¹ fi²⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: tu^2-1 fei²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰu⁵³⁻¹¹ fei⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-húi
  - Tâi-lô: thóo-huí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tofhuie
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hui⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hui⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hui⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hui⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hui⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tou² huin²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thóu húiⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ hũĩ⁵²⁻²¹/

Noun

土匪

由於民國期間匪患嚴重，不少開平村民都集資修建碉堡以抵抗土匪侵犯。

bandit; brigand; outlaw

Synonyms

edit

刀刀兒客／刀刀儿客 (dao¹ daor¹ ke²) (Sichuanese, dated)
劫匪 (jiéfěi)
匪徒 (fěitú)
匪盜／匪盗 (fěidào)
強盜／强盗 (qiángdào)
強貢／强贡 (Hokkien)
強賊／强贼 (Hokkien)
搶劫犯／抢劫犯 (qiǎngjiéfàn)
棒客 (bang⁴ ke²) (Sichuanese)
棒老二 (bang⁴ nao³ er⁴) (Sichuanese)
毛子 (máozi) (obsolete)
盜匪／盗匪 (dàofěi)
盜寇／盗寇 (dàokòu)
盜賊／盗贼 (dàozéi)
盜隔山／盗隔山 (⁶dau-kaq-se) (Wu, humorous)
鬍匪／胡匪 (húfěi)
鬍子／胡子 (húzi) (Northeastern Mandarin, dated)

Adjective

土匪

(Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien) evil; outrageous; lawbreaking

Japanese

Kanji in this term
土	匪
ど Grade: 1	ひ Hyōgai
kan'yōon	on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) どひ [dóꜜhì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [do̞çi]

Noun

土(ど)匪(ひ) • (dohi) ^{←どひ (dofi)^?}

bandit

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
土	匪

Noun

土匪 • (tobi) (hangeul 토비)

hanja form^? of 토비

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK7-2] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]