坫

See also: 店

坫	U+576B, 坫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-576B

← 坪
[U+576A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

坬 →
[U+576C]

Translingual

Han character

坫 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土卜口 (GYR), four-corner 4116₀, composition ⿰土占)

Derived characters

㼭

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 226, character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4979
Dae Jaweon: page 462, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 430, character 12
Unihan data for U+576B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		坫

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 坫
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
頕	*taːm
煔	ɦlaːm, hljems, *hl'eːms
炶	*ɦlaːm
詀	rteːm, rdeːms, teːm, tʰjeb
站	*rteːms
檆	*sreːm
黏	*nem
粘	*nem
枮	slem, ʔl'ɯm
霑	*tem
沾	tem, teːms, *tʰeːm
覘	tems, tʰem
鉆	tʰem, ɡrem, *tʰeːb
占	ʔljem, tjems
颭	*tjemʔ
佔	tjems, teːm
苫	hljem, hljems
痁	hljem, teːms
蛅	*njem
阽	*lem
敁	*teːm
掂	*tiːm
點	*teːmʔ
玷	teːmʔ, teːms
店	*tiːms
坫	tiːms, tim
黇	*tʰeːm
扂	*deːmʔ
拈	*neːm
鮎	*neːm
砧	*ʔl'ɯm
笘	*teːb
跕	teːb, tʰeːb
貼	*tʰeːb
帖	*tʰeːb
怗	*tʰeːb
呫	*tʰeːb

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): diàn (dian⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dim³
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dieng⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: diàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: diàn
  - Wade–Giles: tien⁴
  - Yale: dyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diann
  - Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: dim³
  - Yale: dim
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dim³
  - Guangdong Romanization: dim³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːm³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dieng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiɛŋ⁴²/

Middle Chinese: temH

Rime
Character	坫
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	添 (157)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	都念切
Baxter	temH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tem^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tem^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛm^H/
Li Rong	/tem^H/
Wang Li	/tiem^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tiem^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dim³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tiːms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	坫
Reading #	1/2
No.	16724
Phonetic component	占
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	店
Old Chinese	/*tiːms/

Definitions

坫

stand on which to replace goblets after drinking in ancient China
(literary) literary circle

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhēn (zhen¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhen
  - Wade–Giles: chên¹
  - Yale: jēn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jen
  - Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: trim

Rime
Character	坫
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	知林切
Baxter	trim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚim/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈjim/
Li Rong	/ȶjəm/
Wang Li	/ȶĭĕm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶi̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zam¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tim/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	坫
Reading #	2/2
No.	16736
Phonetic component	占
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	碪
Old Chinese	/*tim/

Definitions

坫

^‡ to place the coffin before burial

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “坫”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 51.

Japanese

Kanji

坫

(Hyōgai kanji)

stand on which to replace goblets after drinking

Readings

On (unclassified): てん (ten)、ちん (chin)
Kun: さかい (sakai)

Korean

Hanja

坫 • (jeom) (hangeul 점)

boundary
limit
a saucer for a wine cup

Vietnamese

Han character

坫: Hán Nôm readings: chum, đám, điếm, điệm, đúm, trèm, xúm, xóm

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References

Nom Foundation