|
Translingual
editStroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
edit基 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿金土 (TCG), four-corner 44104, composition ⿱其土)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 231, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5197
- Dae Jaweon: page 468, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 449, character 7
- Unihan data for U+57FA
Chinese
editGlyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 基 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kɯ) : phonetic 其 (OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ) + semantic 土 (“earth”) – a foundation of earth.
Etymology 1
editsimp. and trad. |
基 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ji1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җи (ži, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): ji1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ji1
- Northern Min (KCR): gí
- Eastern Min (BUC): gĭ
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gi1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1ci
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ji1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ji
- Wade–Giles: chi1
- Yale: jī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ji1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җи (ži, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gei1
- Yale: gēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: gei1
- Guangdong Romanization: géi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kei̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kei³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ji1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî
- Hakka Romanization System: giˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi1
- Sinological IPA: /ki²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ji1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕi¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gí
- Sinological IPA (key): /ki⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /ki⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ki⁵³³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: ji1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: ki
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)ə/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kɯ/
Definitions
edit基
- † foot of a wall; foundation
- base of any building; foundations; basis
- (figurative) basis; foundation; base
- † to lay a foundation
- cardinal; basic; capital; fundamental
- (chemistry) radical; group
- (linear algebra) basis (Classifier: 組/组 m; 個/个 m)
- † Alternative form of 朞 (“whole year, month or day”)
- Short for 基隆 (Jīlóng, “Keelung”).
- 北北基 ― Běi Běi Jī ― Taipei, New Taipei and Keelung
- a surname
Compounds
edit- 丕基
- 侵蝕基準 / 侵蚀基准
- 信託基金 / 信托基金
- 兆基
- 共同基金 (gòngtóng jījīn)
- 勞基法 / 劳基法 (láojīfǎ)
- 北基 (Běijī)
- 厝基 (cuòjī)
- 因弗基普
- 國基 / 国基
- 地基 (dìjī)
- 地基主 (dìjīzhǔ)
- 基價 / 基价 (jījià)
- 基因 (jīyīn)
- 基因工程 (jīyīn gōngchéng)
- 基因治療 / 基因治疗 (jīyīn zhìliáo)
- 基因突變 / 基因突变 (jīyīn tūbiàn)
- 基圍 / 基围
- 基團 / 基团
- 基地 (jīdì)
- 基址
- 基坑 (jīkēng)
- 培基語言 / 培基语言
- 基多 (Jīduō)
- 基層 / 基层 (jīcéng)
- 基層建設 / 基层建设
- 基層組織 / 基层组织
- 基層行政 / 基层行政
- 基岩 (jīyán)
- 基希訥烏 / 基希讷乌 (Jīxīnèwū)
- 基幹 / 基干 (jīgàn)
- 基座 (jīzuò)
- 基建 (jījiàn)
- 基律納 / 基律纳
- 基性岩
- 基性岩石
- 基態 / 基态
- 基扃
- 基數 / 基数 (jīshù)
- 基於 / 基于 (jīyú)
- 基期
- 基本 (jīběn)
- 基本上 (jīběnshàng)
- 基本分析
- 基本功 (jīběngōng)
- 基本單位 / 基本单位
- 基本國策 / 基本国策
- 基本學科 / 基本学科
- 基本工資 / 基本工资 (jīběn gōngzī)
- 基本建設 / 基本建设
- 基本教練 / 基本教练
- 基本法 (jīběnfǎ)
- 基本矛盾
- 基本科學 / 基本科学
- 基本粒子 (jīběn lìzǐ)
- 基本詞彙 / 基本词汇
- 基本路線 / 基本路线
- 基本運算 / 基本运算
- 基本金屬 / 基本金属
- 基本電荷 / 基本电荷
- 基本電費 / 基本电费
- 基極 / 基极 (jījí)
- 基業 / 基业 (jīyè)
- 基槽 (jīcáo)
- 基準 / 基准 (jīzhǔn)
- 基準兵 / 基准兵
- 基準面 / 基准面
- 基準點 / 基准点 (jīzhǔndiǎn)
- 基爾 / 基尔 (Jī'ěr)
- 基爾庫克 / 基尔库克
- 基爾特 / 基尔特 (jī'ěrtè)
- 基督 (Jīdū)
- 基督教 (Jīdūjiào)
- 基石 (jīshí)
- 基礎 / 基础 (jīchǔ)
- 基礎代謝 / 基础代谢 (jīchǔ dàixiè)
- 基礎免疫 / 基础免疫
- 基礎工程 / 基础工程
- 基礎教育 / 基础教育 (jīchǔ jiàoyù)
- 基礎條約 / 基础条约
- 基礎科學 / 基础科学 (jīchǔ kēxué)
- 基礎設施 / 基础设施 (jīchǔ shèshī)
- 基礎課 / 基础课
- 基礎課程 / 基础课程
- 基礎音 / 基础音
- 基礎體溫 / 基础体温
- 基線 / 基线 (jīxiàn)
- 基肥
- 基腳 / 基脚
- 基色 (jīsè)
- 基蘇木 / 基苏木
- 基調 / 基调 (jīdiào)
- 基諾族 / 基诺族 (Jīnuòzú)
- 基質 / 基质 (jīzhì)
- 基趾
- 基輔 / 基辅 (Jīfǔ)
- 基輔公國 / 基辅公国
- 基里巴斯 (Jīlǐbāsī)
- 基里科
- 基金 (jījīn)
- 基金會 / 基金会 (jījīnhuì)
- 基隆 (Jīlóng)
- 基隆廟口 / 基隆庙口
- 基隆河 (Jīlónghé)
- 基雉
- 基音 (jīyīn)
- 培養基 / 培养基 (péiyǎngjī)
- 基馬爾 / 基马尔 (Jīmǎ'ěr)
- 基點 / 基点 (jīdiǎn)
- 壩基 / 坝基
- 奠基 (diànjī)
- 始基
- 宅基
- 富基 (Fùjī)
- 岩基
- 巴基斯坦 (Bājīsītǎn)
- 平準基金 / 平准基金
- 復興基地 / 复兴基地
- 德基水庫 / 德基水库
- 愛斯基摩 / 爱斯基摩 (Àisījīmó)
- 房基 (fángjī)
- 承基
- 挖基腳 / 挖基脚
- 松基 (Sōngjī)
- 根基 (gēnjī)
- 植基
- 比基尼 (bǐjīní)
- 比基尼島 / 比基尼岛
- 氨基比林
- 沙基慘案 / 沙基惨案 (Shājī Cǎn'àn)
- 沒根基 / 没根基
- 洪基
- 洋基 (Yángjī)
- 消基會 / 消基会
- 海基會 / 海基会 (Hǎijīhuì)
- 海軍基地 / 海军基地
- 烴基 / 烃基 (qīngjī)
- 班基 (Bānjī)
- 瓦根基 (Wǎgēnjī)
- 登基 (dēngjī)
- 稅基 / 税基 (shuìjī)
- 空軍基地 / 空军基地 (kōngjūn jīdì)
- 筏基
- 經濟基礎 / 经济基础 (jīngjì jīchǔ)
- 維基 / 维基 (wéijī)
- 羥基 / 羟基 (qiǎngjī)
- 羰基
- 老屋基 (Lǎowūjī)
- 耶穌基督 / 耶稣基督 (Yēsū Jīdū)
- 肇基 (zhàojī)
- 肯塔基州
- 胺基酸 (ànjīsuān)
- 腓尼基 (Féiníjī)
- 腓尼基人
- 腓尼基字母 (Féiníjī zìmǔ)
- 臺基 / 台基 (táijī)
- 苄基 (biànjī)
- 赫爾辛基 / 赫尔辛基 (Hè'ěrxīnjī)
- 路基 (lùjī)
- 軍事基地 / 军事基地
- 轉換基金 / 转换基金
- 迦太基 (Jiātàijī)
- 邦基
- 鎡基 / 镃基
- 開基 / 开基 (kāijī)
- 開發基金 / 开发基金
- 零基預算 / 零基预算
- 高基廟 / 高基庙 (Gāojīmiào)
- 鴻基 / 鸿基
- 鹽基 / 盐基 (yánjī)
Etymology 2
editsimp. and trad. |
基 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 㚻 gay |
Borrowed from English gay, via Cantonese.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ji
- Wade–Giles: chi1
- Yale: jī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gei1
- Yale: gēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: gei1
- Guangdong Romanization: géi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit基
- (neologism, slang) gay; homosexual (noun)
- (neologism, slang) gay; homosexual (adjective)
- 基友 ― jīyǒu ― gay buddy
Synonyms
editCompounds
editJapanese
editKanji
edit基
- base
- be based on
Readings
edit- Go-on: こ (ko)
- Kan-on: き (ki, Jōyō)
- Kun: もと (moto, 基, Jōyō)、もとい (motoi, 基, Jōyō)、もとづく (motozuku, 基づく)
- Nanori: のり (nori)、はじむ (hajimu)、はじめ (hajime)
Compounds
editEtymology 1
editProper noun
edit- a male given name
- a surname
Etymology 2
editNoun
editKanji in this term |
---|
基 |
もと Grade: 5 |
kun'yomi |
Etymology 3
editAffix
editCounter
editKorean
editHanja
edit- hanja form? of 기 (“foundation; basis”)
Compounds
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Dungan hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Puxian Min hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Puxian Min nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Sichuanese verbs
- Dungan verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Gan verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Jin verbs
- Northern Min verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Puxian Min verbs
- Wu verbs
- Xiang verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Sichuanese adjectives
- Dungan adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Taishanese adjectives
- Gan adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Jin adjectives
- Northern Min adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Puxian Min adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Xiang adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Sichuanese proper nouns
- Dungan proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Taishanese proper nouns
- Gan proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Northern Min proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Puxian Min proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 基
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- zh:Chemistry
- zh:Linear algebra
- Chinese nouns classified by 組/组
- Chinese nouns classified by 個/个
- Chinese short forms
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese surnames
- Cantonese terms borrowed from English
- Cantonese terms derived from English
- Mandarin terms borrowed from Cantonese
- Mandarin terms derived from Cantonese
- Chinese neologisms
- Chinese slang
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese fifth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading き
- Japanese kanji with kun reading もと
- Japanese kanji with kun reading もとい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading もと・づく
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading はじむ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading はじめ
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 基
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese given names
- Japanese male given names
- Japanese surnames
- Japanese terms spelled with 基 read as もと
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese nouns
- ja:Chemistry
- Japanese affixes
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese counters
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters