堅固
See also: 坚固
Chinese
editstrong; solid; firm strong; solid; firm; unyielding; resolute |
hard; strong; solid hard; strong; solid; sure | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (堅固) | 堅 | 固 | |
simp. (坚固) | 坚 | 固 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄍㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiangù
- Wade–Giles: chien1-ku4
- Yale: jyān-gù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianguh
- Palladius: цзяньгу (czjanʹgu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 兼顧 / 兼顾
堅固 / 坚固
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gin1 gu3
- Yale: gīn gu
- Cantonese Pinyin: gin1 gu3
- Guangdong Romanization: gin1 gu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːn⁵⁵ kuː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiên-ku
- Hakka Romanization System: gienˊ gu
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian1 gu4
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ku⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiân-ku
- Hakka Romanization System: gianˊ gu
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian1 gu4
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ku⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Adjective
edit堅固
Synonyms
editDescendants
editSee also
edit- 加固 (jiāgù)
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
堅 | 固 |
けん Grade: S |
こ > ご Grade: 4 |
on'yomi | kan'on |
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edit堅固 • (kengo) ←けんご (kengo)?-na (adnominal 堅固な (kengo na), adverbial 堅固に (kengo ni))
Inflection
editInflection of 堅固
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 堅固だろ | けんごだろ | kengo daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 堅固で | けんごで | kengo de |
Terminal (終止形) | 堅固だ | けんごだ | kengo da |
Attributive (連体形) | 堅固な | けんごな | kengo na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 堅固なら | けんごなら | kengo nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 堅固であれ | けんごであれ | kengo de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 堅固ではない 堅固じゃない |
けんごではない けんごじゃない |
kengo de wa nai kengo ja nai |
Informal past | 堅固だった | けんごだった | kengo datta |
Informal negative past | 堅固ではなかった 堅固じゃなかった |
けんごではなかった けんごじゃなかった |
kengo de wa nakatta kengo ja nakatta |
Formal | 堅固です | けんごです | kengo desu |
Formal negative | 堅固ではありません 堅固じゃありません |
けんごではありません けんごじゃありません |
kengo de wa arimasen kengo ja arimasen |
Formal past | 堅固でした | けんごでした | kengo deshita |
Formal negative past | 堅固ではありませんでした 堅固じゃありませんでした |
けんごではありませんでした けんごじゃありませんでした |
kengo de wa arimasen deshita kengo ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 堅固で | けんごで | kengo de |
Conditional | 堅固なら(ば) | けんごなら(ば) | kengo nara (ba) |
Provisional | 堅固だったら | けんごだったら | kengo dattara |
Volitional | 堅固だろう | けんごだろう | kengo darō |
Adverbial | 堅固に | けんごに | kengo ni |
Degree | 堅固さ | けんごさ | kengosa |
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 堅固なら | けんごなら | kengonara | |
Continuative (連用形) | 堅固に[1] 堅固なり[2] |
けんごに けんごなり |
kengoni kengonari | |
Terminal (終止形) | 堅固なり | けんごなり | kengonari | |
Attributive (連体形) | 堅固なる | けんごなる | kengonaru | |
Realis (已然形) | 堅固なれ | けんごなれ | kengonare | |
Imperative (命令形) | 堅固なれ | けんごなれ | kengonare | |
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | 堅固ならず | けんごならず | kengonarazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | 堅固なれど | けんごなれど | kengonaredo | |
Causal conjunction | 堅固なれば | けんごなれば | kengonareba | |
Conditional conjunction | 堅固ならば | けんごならば | kengonaraba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 堅固なりき | けんごなりき | kengonariki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 堅固なりけり | けんごなりけり | kengonarikeri | |
Adverbial | 堅固に | けんごに | kengoni | |
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
Noun
editAdverb
editReferences
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
堅 | 固 |
Noun
editCategories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 堅
- Chinese terms spelled with 固
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 堅 read as けん
- Japanese terms spelled with 固 read as こ
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
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- Japanese adverbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
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