壈

壈 U+58C8, 壈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58C8 ← 壇 [U+58C7] CJK Unified Ideographs 壉 → [U+58C9]

Translingual

Han character

壈 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 土卜田木 (GYWD), four-corner 4019₄, composition ⿰土稟)

1. disappointed

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 240, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5530
• Dae Jaweon: page 480, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 492, character 11
• Unihan data for U+58C8

Chinese

trad.		壈
simp.		𡒄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (禀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
燷	*b·ruːm
壈	*b·ruːmʔ
燣	*b·ruːmʔ
顲	*b·ruːmʔ, *b·ruːms, *b·rumʔ
稟	*prɯmʔ
廩	*b·rɯmʔ
懍	*b·rɯmʔ
凜	*b·rɯmʔ, *ɡrɯm
癛	*b·rɯmʔ
檁	*b·rɯmʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lǎn (lan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lam⁵
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lám

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lǎn
    • Wade–Giles: lan³
    • Yale: lǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laan
    • Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /län²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: lam⁵
    • Yale: láhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lam⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: lem⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐm¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lám
    • Tâi-lô: lám
    • Phofsit Daibuun: larm
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lam⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lam⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lam⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lam⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lam⁴¹/

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• Middle Chinese: lomX

Rime
Character	壈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	盧感切
Baxter	lomX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lʌmX/
Pan Wuyun	/ləmX/
Shao Rongfen	/lɒmX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ləmX/
Li Rong	/lᴀmX/
Wang Li	/lɒmX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/lămX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	laam5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*b·ruːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	壈
Reading #	1/1
No.	902
Phonetic component	禀
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	壈
Old Chinese	/*b·ruːmʔ/

Definitions

壈

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References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 89

Japanese

Kanji

壈

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): おん (on)、らん (ran)

Vietnamese

Han character

壈: Hán Nôm readings: bậm

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.