Chinese

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summer; Xia (proper name)
day; sun; date
day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.)
 
trad. (夏日)
simp. #(夏日)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial () (33) (38)
Final () (98) (48)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () II III
Fanqie
Baxter haeH nyit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦˠaH/ /ȵiɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦᵚaH/ /ȵit̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣaH/ /ȵʑjet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦaɨH/ /ȵit̚/
Li
Rong
/ɣaH/ /ȵiĕt̚/
Wang
Li
/ɣaH/ /ȵʑĭĕt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ɣaH/ /ȵʑi̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xià
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
haa6 jat6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xià
Middle
Chinese
‹ H › ‹ nyit ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ˁraʔ/ (~ *[ɡ]ˁraʔ-s) /*C.nik/
English summer sun; day

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/1
No. 13454 10845
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡraːs/ /*njiɡ/

Noun

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夏日

  1. (literary) summer
  2. (Classical) summer sun

Synonyms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (夏日):
  • Japanese: ()(じつ) (kajitsu)
  • Korean: 하일(夏日) (hail)
  NODES