外交

Chinese

		outside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external	to deliver; to turn over; to make friends to deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money)
trad. (外交)		外	交
simp. ^#(外交)		外	交

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wàijiāo

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi⁶ gaau¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ngoi-kâu

(Hailu, HRS): ngoi^˖ gau^ˋ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): gōa-kau

(Teochew, Peng'im): ghua⁷ gao¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶nga-ciau₁; ⁶we-ciau₁

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wàijiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wàijiao
  - Wade–Giles: wai⁴-chiao¹
  - Yale: wài-jyāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wayjiau
  - Palladius: вайцзяо (vajczjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngoi⁶ gaau¹
  - Yale: ngoih gāau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi⁶ gaau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngoi⁶ gao¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːi̯²² kaːu̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngoi-kâu
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngoi gau^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngoi⁴ gau¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋoi̯⁵⁵ kau̯²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngoi^˖ gau^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋoi³³ kau⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōa-kau
  - Tâi-lô: guā-kau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goaxkaw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡua²²⁻²¹ kau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kau³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡua²²⁻²¹ kau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡua³³⁻²¹ kau⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ghua⁷ gao¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: guā kau
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɡua¹¹ kau³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶nga-ciau₁; ⁶we-ciau₁
  - MiniDict: nga^去 ciau^平; we^去 ciau^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³nga-jiau₁; ³hhue-jiau₁
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ŋa²² t͡ɕiɔ⁴⁴/, /ɦue²² t͡ɕiɔ⁴⁴/

Noun

外交

diplomacy; foreign affairs
外交政策 ― wàijiāo zhèngcè ― foreign policy

外交史 ― wàijiāo shǐ ― history of foreign affairs

外交準則／外交准则 ― wàijiāo zhǔnzé ― diplomatic norms

外交文書／外交文书 ― wàijiāo wénshū ― diplomatic correspondence

Synonyms

edit

國際事務 / 国际事务 (guójì shìwù)
外事 (wàishì)
外交事務 / 外交事务 (wàijiāo shìwù)
外務 / 外务 (wàiwù)
夷務 / 夷务 (yíwù) (historical, late Qing dynasty)
洋務 / 洋务 (yángwù) (historical, late Qing dynasty)
涉外事務 / 涉外事务 (shèwài shìwù)

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
外	交
がい Grade: 2	こう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

外交

Wikipedia ^ja

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) がいこー [gàíkóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ɡa̠iko̞ː]

Noun

外(がい)交(こう) • (gaikō) ^{←ぐわいかう (gwaikau)^?}

(diplomacy) diplomacy (art of conducting international relations)

Derived terms

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
外	交

Noun

外交 • (oegyo) (hangeul 외교)

hanja form^? of 외교 (“diplomacy”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
外	交

Noun

外交

chữ Hán form of ngoại giao (“diplomacy”).

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK5-3] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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